On Feb 22, 2011, at 3:26 PM, Bill Frantz wrote:

> On 2/22/11 at 1:36 PM, [email protected] (Brendan Eich) wrote:
> 
>> However, Math.random is a source of bugs as Amit Klein has shown, and these 
>> can't all be fixed by using a better non-CS PRNG underneath Math.random and 
>> still decimating to an IEEE double in [0, 1]. The use-cases Klein explored 
>> need both a CS-PRNG and more bits, IIRC. Security experts should correct 
>> amateur-me if I'm mistaken.
> 
> I'll see if the security expert hat fits. :-)

Thanks.


> The random() function in many languages has a useful property which is 
> incompatible with security. By setting its seed, you can get deterministic 
> execution of a Monte Carlo algorithm. IANAJSE, but I didn't see a way to set 
> the seed of Math.random(), so the ECMAScript/Javascript version lacks this 
> useful property. But, having both a repeatable random function and a secure 
> random function in a language is certainly reasonable.

Browsers have, based on Amit's work, added some automatic reseeding and (before 
that) switched from a singleton hidden state to state-per-window/iframe.

The "API issue" as Erik put it is this: do we need an array of 
bytes/shorts/ints, potentially a lot of random values; or would the fractional 
bits of a single IEEE 64-bit double precision result be "good enough".

/be

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