Aren't you assuming a certain kind of guards, namely converting rather than 
throwing? There's no way to future-proof without more agreement on what the 
default meaning of x :: Number would be, and (AFAIK) we don't have consensus 
yet.

Anyway, no one is going to start writing imperative mouthfuls such as 
Object.guard(x, G) all over. That's not wanted. If guards arrive with 
compatible semantics, then people would have to plow through their code 
removing all such boilerplate in favor of guard syntax. But that's a best-case 
scenario.

Also, just on the number point: people don't all write x = Number(x). You'll 
see x = +x, or an application-specific conversion -- or no conversion at all 
(which could be a bug, but might not be due to constraints enforced elsewhere).

/be

----- Original Message -----
From: "Axel Rauschmayer" <[email protected]>
To: "es-discuss" <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2011 5:38:54 AM
Subject: Preparing for type guards

Once we have type guards, I would expect the JavaScript programming style to 
slightly change. Currently, number-valued arguments are implemented like this:

    function foo(x) {
        x = Number(x);
    }

With guards, you would use:

    function foo(x :: Number) {
    }

It might make sense to standardize simple guard methods now, for example:

    function foo(x) {
        Object.guard(x, Number);
    }
    
Advantages: Helps tools (to infer types, to generate documentation), can later 
be refactored to real guards.

-- 
Dr. Axel Rauschmayer
[email protected]

home: rauschma.de
twitter: twitter.com/rauschma
blog: 2ality.com



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