2) These names are canonicalized to the corresponding Zone name in the casing 
used in the IANA Time Zone Database. Etc/GMT and Etc/UTC are canonicalized to 
UTC. (The subtle differences between GMT and UTC probably don't matter to users 
of this API.)

We'll need some clarity here as to what it means to canonicalize to UTC. 
Presumably if you request UTC, Etc/GMT or Etc/UTC it is resolved as UTC. But 
when you include the abbreviation in a time format which do you get, GMT or 
UTC? It seems surprising to me that it would be GMT (but then, that's what you 
would expect from v1 with only Etc/GMT aliasing to UTC). I would have naively 
also expected a full name of Universal Coordinated Time.

We also should define the behavior for link names (do they resolve to the 
linked zone or resolve to themselves).

________________________________________
From: [email protected] [[email protected]] on behalf 
of Norbert Lindenberg [[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2013 3:35 PM
To: es-discuss
Subject: Internationalization: Support for IANA time zones

I'm updating the ECMAScript Internationalization API spec to support the names 
of the IANA Time Zone Database [1] in DateTimeFormat. I'd like to highlight a 
few key points of my draft to see whether there are comments:

1) The supported names are the Link and Zone names of the IANA Time Zone 
Database. Names are matched ASCII-case-insensitively.

2) These names are canonicalized to the corresponding Zone name in the casing 
used in the IANA Time Zone Database. Etc/GMT and Etc/UTC are canonicalized to 
UTC. (The subtle differences between GMT and UTC probably don't matter to users 
of this API.)

3) Implementations must recognize all registered Zone and Link names, reject 
strings that are not registered, and use best available current and historical 
information about their offsets from UTC and their daylight saving time rules 
in calculations. (This is different from language tags and currency codes, 
where we accept strings that fit a general pattern without requiring reference 
to the actual registry. The IANA Time Zone Database doesn't specify a general 
pattern for time zone names, and accepting a string for which UTC offset and 
DST rules aren't known can only lead to errors.)

4) If no time zone name is provided to the DateTimeFormat constructor, 
DateTimeFormat.prototype.resolvedOptions returns the canonicalized Zone name of 
the host environment’s current time zone. (This potentially incompatible change 
was pre-announced in a note in section 12.3.3.)

5) The set of combinations of time zone name and language tag for which 
localized time zone names are available is implementation dependent. Where no 
localized time zone name is available, the canonicalized name is used in 
formatted output.

The last one I'm not entirely comfortable with: IANA time zone names can be 
long and unfamiliar (e.g., America/Indiana/Tell_City), and sometimes people 
think the wrong representative city was selected (e.g., Shanghai rather than 
Beijing for China). An alternative might be to prescribe formatting as an 
offset from UTC.

Comments?

Norbert

[1] http://www.iana.org/time-zones/
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