Hey Allen,

We have a followup question.  This time it's more about understanding the 
rationale behind things, rather than asking what the spec is explicitly stating.

Specifically, I'm curious why the spec says this in 
"14.2.1<http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-arrow-function-definitions-static-semantics-early-errors>
 Static Semantics: Early Errors":

If the [Yield] grammar parameter is present for 
CoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList[Yield] return the result of 
parsing the lexical token stream matched by 
CoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList[Yield] using 
ArrowFormalParameters[Yield, GeneratorParameter] as the goal symbol

Instead of:

If the [Yield] grammar parameter is present for 
CoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList[Yield] return the result of 
parsing the lexical token stream matched by 
CoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList[Yield] using 
ArrowFormalParameters as the goal symbol


Your example seems to exemplify the issue, but we're not sure we understand why 
arrow function are treated this way.  For example, you say (and we agree) that 
this should be illegal as per the spec:

var yield = 42;
function *g() {
   var f = (arg=yield) => arg;  //it  is a syntax error to use 'yield' within 
an arraw parameter list inside a generator function
   yield f();
}

However, it appears as if the following would be legal:

var yield = 42;
function *g() {
   var f = function (arg=yield) { return arg;}
   yield f();
}

This is because of the following rule:

FunctionExpression : See 14.1
function BindingIdentifieropt ( FormalParameters ) { FunctionBody }

Which explicitly does not use [Yield] or [Generatorparameter] on the 
FormalParameters.


1)      do you think that code should be legal or not.  If not, what part of 
the spec does make it illegal?

2)      If it is legal, do you think that Arrow Functions and normal function 
expressions should behave differently here?  If so, why?

Thanks!

            -- Cyrus




From: es-discuss [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Cyrus 
Najmabadi
Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2014 2:45 PM
To: Allen Wirfs-Brock
Cc: Jason Freeman; es-discuss list
Subject: RE: Grammar question about ArrowFormalParameters

Hi Allen,

I see.  This was the part that was missed:

If the [Yield] grammar parameter is present for 
CoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList[Yield] return the result of 
parsing the lexical token stream matched by 
CoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList[Yield] using 
ArrowFormalParameters[Yield, GeneratorParameter] as the goal symbol

That does clear up the grammar question.

Thanks much!

             -- Cyrus



From: Allen Wirfs-Brock [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2014 2:25 PM
To: Cyrus Najmabadi
Cc: es-discuss list; Jason Freeman
Subject: Re: Grammar question about ArrowFormalParameters


On Nov 12, 2014, at 4:46 PM, Cyrus Najmabadi wrote:

Hey ES6ers,

I'm currently implementing some of the ES6 support for the next version of 
TypeScript.  The part I'm looking at right now is generators and yield 
expressions.  So far we feel fairly comfortable with the grammar and understand 
the implications of the [Yield] and [GeneratorParameter].  One spec issue that 
is getting us to scratch our heads though is this section:

When the production
ArrowParameters[Yield] : 
CoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList[?Yield]

is recognized the following grammar is used to refine the interpretation of
CoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList:

ArrowFormalParameters[Yield, GeneratorParameter] :
    ( StrictFormalParameters[?Yield, ?GeneratorParameter] )

The issue relates to the [GeneratorParamater] parameter on 
ArrowFormalParameters.  We can't see any path through the grammar that could 
ever end up enabling this parameter.  While 
CoverParenthesizedExpressionAndArrowParameterList picks up the 'yield' 
parameter from ArrowParameters, there seems to be nothing related to 
'GeneratorParameter'.

See static semantic rules of 
http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-arrow-function-definitions-static-semantics-early-errors
 and the second algorithm in 
http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-static-semantics-coveredformalslist


We also find the presence of this grammar parameter here to be somewhat odd as 
arrow function can't be generators.

It is dealing with code such as this:

var yield = 42;
function *g() {
   var f = (arg=yield) => arg;  //it  is a syntax error to use 'yield' within 
an arraw parameter list inside a generator function
   yield f();
}


Is this an issue with the spec?  Or is there some subtlety here that we've 
missed that enables this parameter?

It's subtle.

Allen

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