> On Jul 22, 2016, at 10:04 AM, Bradford Smith <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> A brief search didn't turn up any test cases that would enlighten me 
> regarding why the rules for UpdateExpression are:
> 
> UpdateExpression :
>     { ++ | -- } UnaryExpression
>     LeftHandSideExpression { ++ | -- }
> 
> You can't increment or decrement anything that isn't a 
> LeftHandSideExpression, so why does the syntax rule allow UnaryExpression as 
> an argument for update in the prefix case?
> 

It’s basically preserve legal syntax that extends all the way back to the ES1 
specification: 
http://ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%201st%20edition,%20June%201997.pdf
 
<http://ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%201st%20edition,%20June%201997.pdf>
 

that syntax means that something like:

if (false) ++ -42;

Is syntactically valid.  A program containing such a line will load and execute 
without error.

Changing the grammar (or static semantics rules) to make that illegal would be 
a ”breaking change” that might cause some valid existing scripts to suddenly 
fail to load.

Allen 
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