The ecrt_sdo_config_*() family work _before_ you go into cyclic operational state.

If you want to change an sdo value during operational state, you need:
* ecrt_slave_config_create_sdo_request() in pre-cyclic state to get a request handler * in operational state you use ecrt_sdo_request_*() family to send data to or receive data from slaves. Note that these operations are not blocking and could take any number of EtherCAT cycles, therefore you have an ecrt_sdo_request_state() operation to test the handler's transactional state.

Note that the states I am talking about are the EtherCAT Slave<->Master states, not the state of the drive itself!

- Richard


On 12/05/2013 06:06 AM, Muhammad Nabeel wrote:

Dear All,

Kindly help me, I have trying a lot but not finding my answer, I am
writing SDO but it is not working, below is the code,

In this code with the help of state  of the drive I am willing to set my
drive in operational state using state machine theory.



  switch(state_of_the_drive)
         {
             case S_SWITCH_ON_DISABLED:
                 printf("S_SWITCH_ON_DISABLED\n");
                 //EC_WRITE_U8(ecrt_sdo_request_data(sdo_cnt), 0x06);
                 //EC_WRITE_U16(domain0_output +
off_epos3_cntlwd,device_control_commands[0]);
                 ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6040, 0x00,0x0006);
// this command is the right command to send controlword data to change
the device state?
                // EC_WRITE_U16(ecrt_sdo_request_data(sdo_cnt), 0x0006);

//ecrt_master_sdo_download_complete(master,0,0x6040,&a,8,0x00000000);
                 return;

             case S_READY_TO_SWITCH_ON:
                 printf("S_READY_TO_SWITCH_ON\n");
                 ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6040, 0x00,0x0007);
                 return;

             case S_SWITCHED_ON:
                 printf("S_SWITCHED_ON\n");
                 ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6040,
0x00,device_control_commands[6]);
                 return;

             case S_FAULT:
                 printf("S_FAULT 1 send: %x\n",device_control_commands[7]);
                 //EC_WRITE_U16(ecrt_sdo_request_data(sdo_cnt),
device_control_commands[7]);
                 ecrt_slave_config_sdo8(sc_epos3, 0x6040,
0x00,device_control_commands[7]);
                 fault_flag = 1;
                 return;
             case S_OPERATION_ENABLE:
                 printf("S_OPERATION_ENABLE\n");
                 flag_operation = 1;
                 return;
         }

Above code is the small part of actual code used for setting the drive
in operational state. Below is the complete source code.

#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

/****************************************************************************/

#include "ecrt.h"

/****************************************************************************/

// Application parameters
#define FREQUENCY 100
#define PRIORITY 1

// Optional features
#define CONFIGURE_PDOS  1
#define SDO_ACCESS      1

/****************************************************************************/

// EtherCAT
static ec_master_t *master = NULL;
static ec_master_state_t master_state = {};

static ec_domain_t *domain0 = NULL;
static ec_domain_state_t domain_state = {};

static ec_slave_config_t *sc_epos3 = NULL;
static ec_slave_config_state_t sc_epos3_state = {};

// Timer
static unsigned int sig_alarms = 0;
static unsigned int user_alarms = 0;

/****************************************************************************/

// process data
static uint8_t *domain0_output = NULL;

#define SLAVE_DRIVE_0 0,0
#define MAXON_EPOS3    0x000000fb,0x64400000

//

// offsets for PDO entries

static unsigned int off_epos3_cntlwd;
static unsigned int off_epos3_tpos;
static unsigned int off_epos3_off_pos;
static unsigned int off_epos3_off_vel;
static unsigned int off_epos3_off_toq;
static unsigned int off_epos3_moo;
static unsigned int off_epos3_dof;
static unsigned int off_epos3_tpf;

static unsigned int off_epos3_status;
static unsigned int off_epos3_pos_val;
static unsigned int off_epos3_vel_val;
static unsigned int off_epos3_toq_val;
static unsigned int off_epos3_mood;
static unsigned int off_epos3_dif;
static unsigned int off_epos3_tps;
static unsigned int off_epos3_tpp1pv;
static unsigned int off_epos3_tpp1nv;


const static ec_pdo_entry_reg_t domain0_regs[] = {
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x6040, 0, &off_epos3_cntlwd},
// U16
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x607a, 0,
&off_epos3_tpos},           // S32
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x60b0, 0,
&off_epos3_off_pos},        // S32
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x60b1, 0,
&off_epos3_off_vel},        // S32
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x60b2, 0,
&off_epos3_off_toq},        // S16
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x6060, 0, &off_epos3_moo},
// S8
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x2078, 1, &off_epos3_dof},
// U16
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x60b8, 0, &off_epos3_tpf},
// U16
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x6041, 0,
&off_epos3_status},         //
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x6064, 0,
&off_epos3_pos_val},        //
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x606c, 0,
&off_epos3_vel_val},        //
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x6077, 0,
&off_epos3_toq_val},        //
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x6061, 0,
&off_epos3_mood},           //
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x2071, 1,
&off_epos3_dif},            //
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x60b9, 0, &off_epos3_tps},        //
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x60ba, 0, &off_epos3_tpp1pv},     //
         {SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3, 0x60bb, 0, &off_epos3_tpp1nv},     //
         {}
};


static unsigned int counter = 0;
static unsigned int fault_flag = 0;
static unsigned int state_of_the_drive = 0;
static unsigned int flag_operation = 0;

const static unsigned int state_table[12] = {
     0x0000,     // Start
     0x0100,     // Not Ready to Switch On
     0x0140,     // Switch On Disabled
     0x0121,     // Ready to Switch On
     0x0123,     // Switched On
     0x4123,     // Refresh
     0x4133,     // Measure Init
     0x0137,     // Operation Enable
     0x0117,     // Quickstop Active
     0x010f,     // Fault Reaction Active (disabled)
     0x011f,     // Fault Reaction Active (enabled)
     0x0108      // Fault
};

#define S_START                         0x0000
#define S_NOT_READY_TO_SWITCH_ON     0x0100
#define S_SWITCH_ON_DISABLED         0x0140
#define S_READY_TO_SWITCH_ON         0x0121
#define S_SWITCHED_ON 0x0123
#define S_REFRESH 0x4123
#define S_MEASURE_INIT 0x4133
#define S_OPERATION_ENABLE 0x0137
#define S_QUICKSTOP_ACTIVE 0x0117
#define S_FAULT_REACTION_ACTIVE_D 0x010f
#define S_FAULT_REACTION_ACTIVE_E 0x011f
#define S_FAULT 0x0108

const static unsigned int device_control_commands[9] ={
     0x06,   // Shutdown                             0xxx x110   2, 6, 8
     0x07,   // Switch On                            0xxx x111   3
     0x0f,   // Switch On & Enable Operation      0xxx 1111   3, 4
     0x00,   // Disable Voltage                     0xxx xx0x   7, 9, 10, 12
     0x02,   // Quickstop                            0xxx x01x   7, 10, 11
     0x07,   // Disable Operation                  0xxx 0111    5
     0x0f,   // Enable Operation                   0xxx 1111    4, 16
     0x00,   // Fault Reset                         0xxx xxxx -> 1xxx
xxxx 15
     0x80    // Fault Reset                         0xxx xxxx -> 1xxx
xxxx 15
};
const uint8_t a=0x06;
/*****************************************************************************/

#if CONFIGURE_PDOS

/* Master 0, Slave 0, "EPOS3"
  * Vendor ID:       0x000000fb
  * Product code:    0x64400000
  * Revision number: 0x22100000
  */

ec_pdo_entry_info_t slave_0_pdo_entries[] = {
     {0x6040, 0x00, 16}, /* 0x6040:00 */
     {0x607a, 0x00, 32}, /* 0x607A:00 */
     {0x60b0, 0x00, 32}, /* 0x60B0:00 */
     {0x60b1, 0x00, 32}, /* 0x60B1:00 */
     {0x60b2, 0x00, 16}, /* 0x60B2:00 */
     {0x6060, 0x00, 8}, /* 0x6060:00 */
     {0x2078, 0x01, 16}, /* 0x2078:01 */
     {0x60b8, 0x00, 16}, /* 0x60B8:00 */
     {0x6041, 0x00, 16}, /* 0x6041:00 */
     {0x6064, 0x00, 32}, /* 0x6064:00 */
     {0x606c, 0x00, 32}, /* 0x606C:00 */
     {0x6077, 0x00, 16}, /* 0x6077:00 */
     {0x6061, 0x00, 8}, /* 0x6061:00 */
     {0x2071, 0x01, 16}, /* 0x2071:01 */
     {0x60b9, 0x00, 16}, /* 0x60B9:00 */
     {0x60ba, 0x00, 32}, /* 0x60BA:00 */
     {0x60bb, 0x00, 32}, /* 0x60BB:00 */
};

ec_pdo_info_t slave_0_pdos[] = {
     {0x1600, 8, slave_0_pdo_entries + 0}, /* 1st receive PDO Mapping */
     {0x1a00, 9, slave_0_pdo_entries + 8}, /* 1st transmit PDO Mapping */
};

ec_sync_info_t epos3_syncs[] = {
     {0, EC_DIR_OUTPUT, 0, NULL, EC_WD_DISABLE},
     {1, EC_DIR_INPUT, 0, NULL, EC_WD_DISABLE},
     {2, EC_DIR_OUTPUT, 1, slave_0_pdos + 0, EC_WD_ENABLE},
     {3, EC_DIR_INPUT, 1, slave_0_pdos + 1, EC_WD_DISABLE},
     {0xff}
};
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

#if SDO_ACCESS
static ec_sdo_request_t *sdo;
static ec_sdo_request_t *sdo_cnt;
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

void check_domain_state(ec_domain_t *domain)
{
     ec_domain_state_t ds;

     ecrt_domain_state(domain, &ds);

     if (ds.working_counter != domain_state.working_counter)
         printf("Domain: WC %u.\n", ds.working_counter);
     if (ds.wc_state != domain_state.wc_state)
         printf("Domain: State %u.\n", ds.wc_state);

     domain_state = ds;
}

/*****************************************************************************/

void check_master_state(void)
{
     ec_master_state_t ms;

     ecrt_master_state(master, &ms);

     if (ms.slaves_responding != master_state.slaves_responding)
         printf("%u slave(s).\n", ms.slaves_responding);
     if (ms.al_states != master_state.al_states)
         printf("AL states: 0x%02X.\n", ms.al_states);
     if (ms.link_up != master_state.link_up)
         printf("Link is %s.\n", ms.link_up ? "up" : "down");

     master_state = ms;
}

/*****************************************************************************/

void check_slave_config_states(void)
{
     ec_slave_config_state_t s;

     ecrt_slave_config_state(sc_epos3, &s);

     if (s.al_state != sc_epos3_state.al_state)
         printf("EPOS3 slave 0 State 0x%02X.\n", s.al_state);
     if (s.online != sc_epos3_state.online)
         printf("EPOS3 slave 0: %s.\n", s.online ? "online" : "offline");
     if (s.operational != sc_epos3_state.operational)
         printf("EPOS3 slave 0: %soperational.\n",
                 s.operational ? "" : "Not ");
     sc_epos3_state = s;
}

/*****************************************************************************/

#if SDO_ACCESS
void read_sdo(void)
{
     switch (ecrt_sdo_request_state(sdo)) {
         case EC_REQUEST_UNUSED: // request was not used yet
             ecrt_sdo_request_read(sdo); // trigger first read
             break;
         case EC_REQUEST_BUSY:
             //fprintf(stderr, "Still busy...\n");
             break;
         case EC_REQUEST_SUCCESS:
             state_of_the_drive = EC_READ_U16(ecrt_sdo_request_data(sdo));
             fprintf(stderr, "SDO value: 0x%04X\n",state_of_the_drive);
             ecrt_sdo_request_read(sdo); // trigger next read
             break;
         case EC_REQUEST_ERROR:
             fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read SDO!\n");
             ecrt_sdo_request_read(sdo); // retry reading
             break;
     }
}

#endif

#if 1
void move_state_machine(void)
{
     int i=0;
     unsigned int abc = 0;
     if (fault_flag == 1)
     {
         printf("S_FAULT 2 send: %x\n",device_control_commands[8]);
         //EC_WRITE_U8(ecrt_sdo_request_data(sdo_cnt),
device_control_commands[8]);
         ecrt_slave_config_sdo8(sc_epos3, 0x6040,
0x00,device_control_commands[7]);
         ecrt_slave_config_sdo8(sc_epos3, 0x6040,
0x00,device_control_commands[8]);
         fault_flag = 0;
         return;
     }

     if (state_of_the_drive & 0x8000)
         state_of_the_drive = state_of_the_drive ^ 0x8000;
     if (state_of_the_drive & 0x0200)
         state_of_the_drive = state_of_the_drive ^ 0x0200;
     if (state_of_the_drive & 0x1000)
         state_of_the_drive = state_of_the_drive ^ 0x1000;
     if (state_of_the_drive & 0x0800)
         state_of_the_drive = state_of_the_drive ^ 0x0800;
     if (state_of_the_drive & 0x0400)
         state_of_the_drive = state_of_the_drive ^ 0x0400;
     if (state_of_the_drive & 0x0200)
         state_of_the_drive = state_of_the_drive ^ 0x0200;
     if (state_of_the_drive & 0x0080)
         state_of_the_drive = state_of_the_drive ^ 0x0080;

         //abc = state_of_the_drive & state_table[i];
         printf("state_of_the_drive :%x\n",state_of_the_drive);
         switch(state_of_the_drive)
         {
             case S_SWITCH_ON_DISABLED:
                 printf("S_SWITCH_ON_DISABLED\n");
                 //EC_WRITE_U8(ecrt_sdo_request_data(sdo_cnt), 0x06);
                 //EC_WRITE_U16(domain0_output +
off_epos3_cntlwd,device_control_commands[0]);
                //
                 usleep(100);
                 //printf("%d",ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6040,
0x00,0x0006));
                 //EC_WRITE_U1d6(ecrt_sdo_request_data(sdo_cnt), 0x0006);

//ecrt_master_sdo_download_complete(master,0,0x6040,&a,8,0x00000000);
                 ecrt_slave_config_sdo(sc_epos3, 0x6040, 0x00, &a,
sizeof(a));


                 return;

             case S_READY_TO_SWITCH_ON:
                 printf("S_READY_TO_SWITCH_ON\n");
                // ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6040, 0x00,0x0007);
                 printf("%d",ecrt_slave_config_sdo(sc_epos3, 0x6040,
0x00,0x0007));
                 return;

             case S_SWITCHED_ON:
                 printf("S_SWITCHED_ON\n");
                 ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6040,
0x00,device_control_commands[6]);
                 return;

             case S_FAULT:
                 printf("S_FAULT 1 send: %x\n",device_control_commands[7]);
                 //EC_WRITE_U16(ecrt_sdo_request_data(sdo_cnt),
device_control_commands[7]);
                 ecrt_slave_config_sdo8(sc_epos3, 0x6040,
0x00,device_control_commands[7]);
                 fault_flag = 1;
                 return;
             case S_OPERATION_ENABLE:
                 printf("S_OPERATION_ENABLE\n");
                 flag_operation = 1;
                 return;
         }

}
#endif
/****************************************************************************/

void cyclic_task(){
         int i;
         unsigned int data_input=0;

         // receive process data
         ecrt_master_receive(master);
         ecrt_domain_process(domain0);

         // check process data state (optional)
         //check_domain_state(domain0);

         if (counter) {
                counter--;
         }else {        // do this at 1 Hz
                counter = FREQUENCY;

                // check for master state (optional)
                //check_master_state();

                // check for islave configuration state(s) (optional)
                //check_slave_config_states();

#if SDO_ACCESS
                    // read process data SDO
                /*
                read_sdo();
                //printf("read_sdo\n");
                printf("receive :%x ",state_of_the_drive);

                 // read process data
                 if (flag_operation == 1)
                 {
                     flag_operation = 0;
                     printf("e_Operation\n");

                     ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x607a, 0x00,0x00ff);

                 }else
                 {
                     move_state_machine();
                 }
             */

#endif
         }
         ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x607a, 0x00,0x0000);
         // send process data
         ecrt_domain_queue(domain0);
         ecrt_master_send(master);
}

/****************************************************************************/

void signal_handler(int signum) {
     switch (signum) {
         case SIGALRM:
             sig_alarms++;
             break;
     }
}

/****************************************************************************/

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
         ec_slave_config_t *sc;
         struct sigaction sa;
         struct itimerval tv;

         master = ecrt_request_master(0);
                printf("ecrt_request_master is called \n");
         if (!master)
                return -1;

         domain0 = ecrt_master_create_domain(master);
         if(!domain0)
                return -1;

         if(!(sc_epos3 = ecrt_master_slave_config(
                        master, SLAVE_DRIVE_0, MAXON_EPOS3))){
                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get slave configuration. \n");
                return -1;
         }
/*
         ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6040, 0x00,0x0006);
         usleep(5000);
         ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6040, 0x00,0x0007);
         usleep(5000);
         ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6040, 0x00,0x000f);
         usleep(5000);
         */
         //ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6060, 0x00,0x0008);
         //added by kbkbc
         //if (ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6040, 0x00,9 ) == 0)
                //printf("change SDO : 0x6040 \n");


#if SDO_ACCESS
     fprintf(stderr, "Creating SDO requests...\n");
     if (!(sdo = ecrt_slave_config_create_sdo_request(sc_epos3, 0x6041,
0x00, 16))) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create SDO request.\n");
         return -1;
     }
     if (!(sdo_cnt = ecrt_slave_config_create_sdo_request(sc_epos3, 0x6040,
0x00, 8))) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create SDO request.\n");
         return -1;
     }


         ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6060, 0x00,0x0008);
         //usleep(5000);
         ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6040, 0x00,0x0006);
         //usleep(5000);
         ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6040, 0x00,0x0007);
         //usleep(5000);
         ecrt_slave_config_sdo16(sc_epos3, 0x6040, 0x00,0x000f);



     while(1)
     {
         read_sdo();

         //printf("read_sdo\n");
         printf("receive :%x ",state_of_the_drive);

         // read process data
         if (state_of_the_drive == state_table[8])
         {
             printf("e_Operation\n");
             while(1);
         }else
         {
             move_state_machine();
         }
         usleep(100000);
     }

     //ecrt_sdo_request_timeout(sdo, 10); // ms
#endif

#if CONFIGURE_PDOS
         printf("Configuring PDOs...\n");
         if (ecrt_slave_config_pdos(sc_epos3, EC_END, epos3_syncs)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to configure PDOs.\n");
                return -1;
         }
         printf("configureing PDO is completed!\n");
#endif
         if( ecrt_domain_reg_pdo_entry_list(domain0, domain0_regs)){
                fprintf(stderr, "PDO entty registration filed! \n");
                return -1;
         }

         printf("Activating master...\n");
         if (ecrt_master_activate(master))
                return -1;

         if( !(domain0_output = ecrt_domain_data(domain0))) {
                return -1;
         }

#if PRIORITY
     pid_t pid = getpid();
     if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, pid, -19))
         fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Failed to set priority: %s\n",
                 strerror(errno));
#endif

     sa.sa_handler = signal_handler;
     sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
     sa.sa_flags = 0;
     if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, 0)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to install signal handler!\n");
         return -1;
     }

     printf("Starting timer...\n");
     tv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
     tv.it_interval.tv_usec = 1000000 / FREQUENCY;
     tv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
     tv.it_value.tv_usec = 1000;
     if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &tv, NULL)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start timer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
         return 1;
     }

     printf("Started.\n");

     while (1) {
         //pause();

         #if 0
         struct timeval t;
         gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
         printf("%u.%06u\n", t.tv_sec, t.tv_usec);
         #endif
         while (sig_alarms != user_alarms) {

             cyclic_task();
             user_alarms++;
         }
     }

     return 0;
}



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Tel.: +49 201 / 36014-16

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