Linux forklifts in the data warehouse
http://news.excite.com/news/zd/010606/09/linux-forklifts-in
by Evan Leibovitch, Linux

The data center is discovering the benefits of Linux and open 
source.

Quietly, in what sometimes seems like stealth mode, Linux 
systems have been moving from the front end of e-commerce to the 
back end. The commerce-grade Linux database has come of age.

At LinuxWorld Expo Tokyo last week, the biggest presence was 
not that of an American or European Linux vendor; heck, SuSE, 
Mandrake and Red Hat didn't even show up. Rather, the largest 
booth was shared by the Japanese branch of database vendor 
Oracle and distribution vendor Miracle Linux. If you notice a 
similarity in the names and logos of Miracle and Oracle Japan, 
that's no accident. Oracle Japan, which is fairly independent 
from the mother corporation, owns more than half of Miracle and 
is making a heavy investment in boosting Linux as a platform. 
For instance, Oracle Japan is sponsoring the Oracle Linux Summit 
being held June 20 in Tokyo and July 3 in Osaka (in Japanese 
only).

As for Miracle, the company produces a fully open source 
distribution intended to be LSB-compliant that it plans on 
bundling with commercial software from Oracle and other 
companies. One particularly interesting package the company 
recently announced combines the Miracle distribution, the Oracle 
8i Workgroup Server, and Borland's Kylix development system.

Oracle isn't the only database for Linux; but Oracle's support, 
like IBM's, is an indication of the enterprise-level acceptance 
of the Linux platform. And Oracle is just one of the major 
database players that support Linux one way or another; Sybase, 
Progress Software, Informix, Empress, Raining Data (formerly 
Pick Systems), and of course IBM all support their flagship 
commercial databases under Linux.

Two notable companies have gone even further, open-sourcing 
their database engines (while generally keeping advanced 
development tools proprietary and for sale). SAP, a company 
known almost exclusively for products aimed at the enterprise, 
opened its database engine, SAP DB, earlier this year. The 
company joins Borland, which opened InterBase last year

Of course, let's not forget the databases that have always 
made source code available. Both MySQL and PostgreSQL are now 
mature, full-featured databases with significant commercial 
support infrastructures. PostgreSQL lists a Web page full of 
commercial support organizations, of which the best-known (or at 
least best-funded) is GreatBridge. For those in Japan who don't 
need all the horsepower of Oracle, Miracle Linux offers a 
Linux/PostgreSQL bundle. Another Japanese company, Software 
Research Associates, also supports the PostgreSQL, though I 
don't know if I like its turtle logo.

MySQL also offers well-backed commercial support, coordinated 
by MySQL AB, the Swedish company that invented the software and 
owns the trademark. While MySQL's partner page isn't as full as 
the one for PostgreSQL, this project has one substantial ally: 
NuSphere, a subsidiary of commercial database vendor Progress, 
exists mainly to provide high-end enhancements and support for 
MySQL.

There are other options in addition to those mentioned above. 
The most complete lists I've found of databases for Linux, both 
commercial and open source, are from SAL Database Systems and 
linas.org. At either site, you'll find products with a lot of 
flexibility and many licensing and development options. What 
you'll also find, which is as important as the code itself, is a 
diverse and capable crop of enterprise-level support options, 
ranging from do-it-yourself to warm-and-fuzzy handholding.

Come to think of it, the only database vendor not here is 
Microsoft--but it's not missed very badly. Today's Linux 
databases offer plenty of compatibility, so much so that no one 
has to rely on Microsoft. Most of the databases I've mentioned 
can serve as fully functional drop-in replacements for SQL 
Server, handling Excel, Access, or any other front-end database 
requests. I hope that some North American Linux distributions 
follow Miracle's example and ship with PostgreSQL or MySQL 
pre-configured to work as a SQL Server replacement.

And, just in case anyone hands you some FUD about Linux not 
being suitable as a high-performance database platform, let's 
not forget about the recent test, conducted by the Transaction 
Processing Performance Council, in which a database system 
running Linux beat out one running under Windows. While I don't 
want to read too much into one isolated win, at least it proves 
that Linux-based databases are on the playing field now, and 
they're up to the enterprise challenge. And you don't need to go 
to Japan to figure that out.

To me, it's not a matter of whether or not Linux will be as 
successful a database platform as it is an Internet platform. 
The only question is how long it will take the computing world 
to find this out.

Are you looking to Linux as a high-availability database 
platform? Tell Evan in the TalkBack below or in the ZDNetLinux 
Forum. Or write to Evan directly at [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

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