On Wed, Mar 24, 2004 at 01:59:45PM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Under what circumstances does CO2 become a liquid?  I was under the impression that, 
> on earth, at least, it turns straight from a solid into a gas.  It seems to me that 
> its existance as a liquid would be highly unstable, at best, and that the likelihood 
> that a standing body of liquid CO2 could exist long enough to create layered bedrock 
> is virtually nil.

Accurate: http://www.chem.uncc.edu/faculty/murphy/1252/Chapter11B/sld004.htm

Triple point is -56.4 deg C/5.11 atm, which doesn't look like an early, wet
Mars. Plus, supercritical CO2 is a good solvent, but not for ionics.

> 
> It seems to me as if the Mars rover team has been enormously conservative in its 
> pronouncements, and that they would not have announced evidence for a significant 
> standing body of water unless the evidence was pretty much indisputable.  I know 
> Europa is our first love on this list, but it's beginning to look as if Mars is a 
> pretty interesting place as well.

Given that shortest impact ejecta transfer time is half a year, and rock
interior never goes over 40 deg C during the transfer you can damn well
assume that most of the solar system must be riddled with life, of a common
origin, probably local.

Maybe not complex enough to fossilize well, but I'll be very unsurprised if
this or subsequent rover missions finds a fossil, or two.

-- 
Eugen* Leitl <a href="http://leitl.org";>leitl</a>
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