http://www.technologytell.com/in-car-tech/1985/a-triumph-of-electrical-engineering-triumph-spitfire-electric/
[image] A Triumph of Electrical Engineering: Triumph Spitfire Electric
by Lyndon Johnson  Feb 28 2013

[image  / Lyndon Johnson
http://www.technologytell.com/in-car-tech/files/2013/02/SDC10631.jpg
1979 Triumph Spitfire Electric - The bonnet is lifted on a 1979 Triumph
Spitfire 1500 to reveal the heart of its electric conversion: an electric
motor and a few of the 10 12-volt batteries that power it

http://www.technologytell.com/in-car-tech/files/2013/02/SDC10633.jpg
The trunk of a 1979 Triumph Spitfire 1500 is full of batteries
Batteries fill the trunk of the Triumph Spitfire electric conversion
displayed at Nashville’s Lane Motor Museum. (Lyndon Johnson photo)
]

Nashville, TN is home to Lane Motor Museum, and Lane Motor Museum is home to
this home-brewed Triumph Spitfire electric car conversion. Details after the
jump!

According to the museum literature, one Rick Michaels had enjoyed daily
driving a Triumph Spitfire and thought it might be cool to make an electric
version way back in 1992. So he found a Triumph Spitfire shell with no
engine, and he proceeded to fit it with batteries galore.

The car body is a 1979 Spitfire, meaning it was originally fitted with a
1.5-liter inline four-cylinder gasoline engine good for a whopping 53
horsepower thanks in large part to U.S. emissions equipment of the time.
With the end looming for the Spitfire– production ceased in 1980 after some
nearly 96,000 Spitfire 1500s rolled off the assembly line– the car would
have originally cost nearly $6,000 USD. The information plate next to the
car said Michaels had about $15,000 and 2,000 hours of his time invested in
the project.

The museum information says Michaels spent two years restoring the body and
retrofitting it for electric power. Rather than opting for a direct drive
mechanism or torque converter, Michaels left the car’s original four-speed
manual transmission and its rear axle in place, which means the car must
still be shifted like a gas-powered Spitfire. Much like hybrid and electric
cars of today, he also fitted the car with a regenerative braking system to
recoup some energy that would otherwise be lost as heat during braking. To
maintain factory throttle feel, the original throttle cable was used to move
a potentiometer that controls the electric motor.

That motor, the museum says, is powered by 10 12-volt batteries and is good
for more power than the car originally had– 58 horsepower. It can reach a
top speed of 72 MPH and has a single-charge range of 50 to 75 miles,
depending on conditions.

“With the hood and trunk closed, the car looks totally normal, except it has
no exhaust pipe,” the display plaque near the car says.
[© 2013 GadgeTell]




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