Thanks for the tip!

Steven Fahey

www.sparweb.ca

 


> Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2013 00:51:22 -0800
> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [EVDL] Suitability of a converted BLDC motor to EV go-kart
> 
> Have you checked the motor forum at Motor
> Technology<http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewforum.php?f=30&sid=836396356fd1badfcfca291cf57c28db>
> 
> On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 11:10 PM, Steven Fahey <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> >
> > Hi,
> > Glad I could join up.  After a bit of searching in the archives, it looks
> > like the members here know how to match up motors with controllers.
> > Since I started thinking about building my own go-kart - really just an
> > off-road buggy for my son to scoot around with - I've been wondering if the
> > left-over motors from my previous projects would be suitable.
> >
> > I have what you could call a BLDC (brushless DC) motor in my garage, but
> > it comes from an unusual source:
> > I converted it from a 7.5HP induction motor, by turning the rotor down on
> > a lathe, and installing permanent magnets on it.  I left the winding mostly
> > unchanged, save for extending all phase wires out separately.  Why?  I
> > meant it to be a 3-phase alternator for a wind turbine.  In the end, I did
> > not use this one for the wind turbine project, I did a smaller motor
> > conversion, better suited to my needs and less heavy on the tower.  For
> > anyone who wants to see details on that project, and inside my motor
> > conversions, look at this www dot sparweb dot ca.
> >
> > The motor in question is the converted Toshiba that I show on my projects
> > webpage.  I did a number of run-up tests using a lathe to determine its
> > potential as a generator (which is good).  Perhaps they are of some use in
> > determining its suitability as an EV drive motor.  Of course, if the
> > original induction motor would have been better for an EV, the irony would
> > not be lost on me!  I did not have an EV in mind at the time.  Really my
> > only problem is having exceeded my practical limits with the size of wind
> > turbine that I can mate up with this generator, so I'm consindering other
> > uses.
> >
> > It would be most convenient if I could equip the go-kart with a set of
> > four 6-volt golf-cart batteries, so I can tie it into my existing off-grid
> > 24V battery bank.  Since a go-kart is just for recreational use (and maybe
> > a farm runabout if I put a toolbox on the back) I'm not too concerned about
> > endurance.  #1 goal is fun.  #2 is to teach my kid some things.  #3 is for
> > all the work on that motor not to go to waste.
> >
> > I spent some time looking at the datasheets and installation manuals for
> > Kelly motor controllers.  Obviously they are written for installers using
> > "off-the-shelf" motors.  The wiring looks straightforward enough, but I've
> > read in your archives that the harmonics are very important.  I can't use
> > an induction motor VSD to do this kind of thing.  There are controllers
> > specific to BLDC motors that I must use.  At this time I don't have any
> > hall sensors built into my converted motor, but it could be done, if it's
> > needed.  The original motor windings are rated for 240V/480V, but as I
> > said, I'd rather operate it from 24 Volt batteries, so that it can recharge
> > from wind & solar.  Do these motor controllers "step-up" the DC from
> > battery source to a higher output voltage?
> >
> > The converted Toshiba BLDC motor weighs about 200 pounds.  I expect the
> > battery bank will be at least another 200, one driver (no pax seat)
> > requires another 200 pounds, and I roughly estimate the welded steel
> > framework, driveline, and equipment to demand another 300 pounds.  Roundly
> > estimating 1000 pounds machine when complete.  A differential and disk
> > brakes will be necessary...  I won't be winning any land speed records.
> >
> > So my questions are:
> > Am I starting off on the wrong foot with this motor?
> > Will a typical BLDC motor controller be able to drive this motor without
> > burning up?
> > Do the motor controllers require hall-sensors to work properly?
> >
> > If the odd features of this motor make it a bad candidate, then so be
> > it.
> > I'm still interested enough in making an EV go-kart, and getting my
> >  hands on old induction motors is not hard.
> >
> > Thanks to anyone who can help.
> >
> >
> > Steven Fahey
> >
> > www.sparweb.ca
> >
> >
> >
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