http://www.thegreencarwebsite.co.uk/blog/index.php/2013/05/03/an-electric-what-how-land-rover-has-made-my-dream-car/
[images] An electric what? How Land Rover has made my dream car
by Nikki Gordon-Bloomfield  May 3 2013

[images  
http://www.thegreencarwebsite.co.uk/cms-images/Land-Rover-Defender-Electric.jpg

http://www.thegreencarwebsite.co.uk/cms-images/Land-Rover-Defender-Electric-interior.jpg

http://www.thegreencarwebsite.co.uk/cms-images/Land-Rover-Defender-front.jpg

http://www.thegreencarwebsite.co.uk/cms-images/Defender-Electric-battery.jpg

http://www.thegreencarwebsite.co.uk/cms-images/Defender-Electric-side-view.jpg
]

As anyone who grew up on a farm or particularly rural area will tell you,
nothing quite beats the timeless charms of a good old-fashioned Land Rover
when your route from A to B involves a few fields, a river, and six inches
of mud.

Having grown up on a dairy farm, I have to agree: real Landies (not those
namby-pamby wannabe off-road Discovery and Freelander models) will take
everything you throw at them...and then some.

There's just one little problem. While they're capable off-roaders, Land
Rovers aren't known for their green credentials. So when Land Rover
announced last year that it was putting a fleet of five all-electric Land
Rover Defenders through their paces as part of a research project into
electric mobility, I knew I had to drive one.

At the crossroads between go-anywhere capability and the eco-credentials of
all-electric power, I knew it was the vehicle I had previously only dared
dream about.

No, really, it is electric

This isn't an April Fool, or a plug-in hybrid like Land Rover's Range_e
prototype. With 27 kilowatt-hours of lithium ion batteries under the bonnet
and a 70 kilowatt motor where the 6-speed manual gearbox would ordinarily
be, this is a real, drivable electric car, wrapped in the tough macho
exterior of a Land Rover Defender 110.

Climbing into the cab, there's little to differentiate it from a regular
Defender. Only the large red emergency stop button (required because it's a
prototype vehicle) and the slightly modified dashboard give the game away.

Instead of the usual tachometer, there's a power gauge, capable of reporting
power use as well as regenerative braking. Of course, the fuel gauge has had
a make over too, functioning as a state of charge indicator. Other than
that, everything seems as it should.

Simple to drive

Turn the ignition on, wait for the on-board electronics to go through a
self-test procedure, and the Land Rover Defender Electric is ready to roll.
Instead of the usual 6-speed gearbox and heavy clutch, there's a simple
forward/reverse gear lever. Foot on brake, you simply select forward or
reverse and apply the accelerator.

As with any Land Rover Defender, the electric prototype is happy to move a
walking speed without drama thanks to its long-travel accelerator and
switchable low/high ratio transfer box.

Steering is also as easy as it is in a modern diesel Defender, thanks to an
electrically driven hydraulic steering pump.

Meanwhile, off-road capabilities are enhanced by the addition of a traction
control system which helps drivers dictate how much regenerative braking is
applied on accelerator lift off. This makes it possible to literally crawl
down impossibly steep slopes without touching the brake, while in standard
'road' mode, regenerative braking is strong enough to bring it to a stop
just by lifting off the throttle.

Heavy duty

Replacing the original engine with an all-electric drivetrain has made the
Defender electric prototype a little heavier than a conventional 110 Land
Rover Defender, but only by 100 kg. Considering the Land Rover Defender will
happily carry far more than its own weight without breaking into a sweat,
the extra weight isn't even noticeable.

To prove that the electric Defender is as capable as its gas-guzzling
sibling, Land Rover has put it through a series of arduous tests, including
towing 12 tonnes from rest up a 13 per cent incline.

Thanks to that low ratio transfer box and 250 foot-pounds of torque from the
electric motor, the prototype passed with flying colours.

In some areas, the electric Defender even surpasses the original. Thanks to
its all-electric drivetrain, the electric prototype can wade through 800mm
of water without a problem. The traditional stock diesel Defender can only
manage 500mm before it needs modification.

Where does it fall short? At a top speed of 70 mph, the electric Defender
isn't exactly fast, nor is its 0-60 mph time of 20 seconds particularly
exciting. But then again, this is a car built for working hard, not for
posing around the suburbs.

Endless possibilities

Sadly, we're unlikely to see the Land Rover Defender Electric ever go on
sale, at least not in its current form. The Defender I know and love is
sentenced to death in 2016, after a massive 33 years in production.

But that doesn't mean we won't see an electric Land Rover. With the pressure
on to improve the environmental footprint of its fleet, Land Rover knows
electric drivetrains could be a future technology for the company. And
despite a very noisy cabin, the Defender electric is noticeably more quiet
than the ICE equivalent, making it ideal for safari parks, maintenance
vehicles and day-to-day life on the farm. At those kind of off-road speeds,
Land Rover say the electric Defender will run all day without needing a
recharge.

Yes, Land Rover made my dream car. Now I have to figure out how to get one.
[© 2000-2013 Really Good Domains]




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