1st into the water is croc-food, the last across gets poor grazing

http://www.forfardispatch.co.uk/motors/reviews/current-thinking-1-2657127
CURRENT THINKING
2 August 2013

[video  flash


image  
http://f2.caranddriving.com/images/new/large/RenaultFluenceZEDynamique0212(2).jpg?statme=1&ws=A041&d=08020142&id=jpress
Renault Fluence Z.E.
]

Ten Second Review

The Renault Fluence Z.E. might not convince electric vehicle doubters with
its 115 mile range, but the asking price looks reasonable, the vehicle
itself spacious and practical and if you have access to a home charging
point and a regular, modest commute it could well fit your lifestyle very
smartly.

Background

Bringing an electric vehicle to market rather reminds me of a herd of
wildebeest queuing up to cross the Mara River as part of their annual
migration. The river has to be crossed, but the first into the water runs
the biggest chance of becoming croc food while the last will find the prime
grazing depleted. There's a logic process at work here and it rewards the
second wave of products. Renault is confident that it's at the vanguard of
this more mature second wave with its Fluence Z.E.

We've seen electric quadricycles and converted Japanese citycars but now the
time is right for big manufacturers such as Nissan with its LEAF and sister
company Renault with a whole slew of products. There's this Fluence saloon,
the Kangoo van, the Zoe coupe and the Twizy lightweight citycar all powered
by batteries. It's down to you to decide whether this product offensive has
the requisite legs. Of the four, the Fluence might well face the toughest
task.

Driving Experience

Yes, there is a conventionally powered Fluence model, but this Z.E. model is
stretched slightly to accommodate the 250 kilo lithium-ion battery that sits
behind the rear seats. Generating the equivalent of 94bhp, the electric
motor also manages a respectable 226Nm of torque deployed via a single-speed
gearbox. That means driving is simplicity itself and, with a claimed 0-62mph
time of 13.7sec and 84mph maximum, performance falls just the right side of
adequate. There's no transmission whine, just a rather eerie silence as you
pull away. That's if you're suitably smooth with the throttle. Really go for
a gap from standstill and the electric motor has more than enough torque to
spin up the front wheels. The battery regeneration is quite strong when you
roll off the throttle, the car feeling a little 'gluey' when decelerating
but you'll save the brakes in the process. Just be aware that this
deceleration with no brake lights showing can give following drivers a rude
awakening.

Handling is as good as you'd imagine for a car with such a low centre of
gravity and kerb weight has been limited to a sensible 1453kg. Renault
claims a range of 115 miles from the batteries but this is based on the
rather optimistic NEDC statistics. Bank on seeing three quarters of that and
you shouldn't be disappointed. They can be recharged in around six to eight
hours from a domestic power supply or, if you have access to a three-phase
fast-charge supply, in thirty minutes.

Design and Build

If the technology is something to get excited about, the styling most
definitely isn't. The Fluence is blandly handsome in a generic way, as if
Renault took every mid-range saloon car design, fed them into a piece of
software and asked for an average to be output. Of course, there will be
those who see this as a plus, who are fed up with gimpy-looking electric
vehicles and yearn for something a little less smug. In this regard, the
Fluence Z.E. is a decidedly mature design and another indicator that the
electric vehicle has progressed.

The interior is very well built with soft-touch plastics everywhere and some
of the most comfortable seats to grace a mid-ranger. The trio of
chrome-ringed dials in the instrument binnacle don't do a lot to dispel
range anxiety, constantly reminding you how much juice you have until you
zither to a halt. The tick-tock indicators are also a bit excitable. It's
hard to complain about the amount of space inside, with rear seat passengers
getting a decent amount of head and leg room. The 317 litres of space in the
boot also enhances the Fluence's versatility.

Market and Model

We tried the Dynamique version which costs around £900 more than the
entry-level Fluence Z.E 'Expression+', a car which is priced around the
£17,500 mark after the £5,000 UK Plug-In Car Grant has been deducted. For
this kind of money, the Fluence Z.E. makes some recently-launched electric
cars look hopelessly optimistic in their pricing. Of course, there is also
the small matter of a £75 per month battery leasing fee to factor into your
calculations of whether the Fluence offers good value or not.

All Fluence Z.E. variants come complete with automatic dual zone air
conditioning, auto headlamps and wipers, a decent quality four-speaker
MP3-compatible CD stereo with fingertip controls, power folding mirrors and
an intelligent Carminat TomTom LIVE satellite navigation system that
displays your driving range and can navigate you to your nearest charging
point. It can also display road safety alerts and five-day weather
forecasts, plus has a Google local search function. In this Dynamique
variant, you get niceties like rear parking sensors, alloy wheels, front
foglights, Bluetooth compatibility for your mobile 'phone and the option of
supple leather upholstery.

Cost of Ownership

Here we get to the real nub of whether the Fluence represents a
cost-effective alternative to a diesel family saloon or hatch. To charge
from home will cost around £3.00 per charge but the leasing deal on the
battery is based on just 6,000 miles per year which equates to a round trip
commute of 23 miles per day for three years. That means you're locked into
paying £2,700 whether you use the car or not. Given that this buys you
18,000 miles of motoring (plus electricity bills) the Fluence is about as
economical in real terms as a good turbodiesel. Studies have shown that the
upstream emissions of the Fluence (based on fossil-fuel generators) also
equate very closely to those of a diesel car.

Where the Fluence Z.E. scores a knockout blow is if you need to travel into
congestion zones. London offers 100% exemption while Westminster council
offers four hours free parking and a number of charging points. Renault
still hasn't fully got round the issue that most urban drivers have to leave
their cars parked on the street and so have no practical way of recharging
from a home power point.

Summary

The Renault Fluence Z.E. offers an intriguing glimpse to the future and is
decently equipped in the Dynamique form we've been trying here. We have
already seen a huge step forward in electric vehicle feasibility and
advances in battery technology and the ongoing decarbonisation of power
generating facilities will only make these vehicles more attractive from an
ecological viewpoint. That's all very well, but does the Fluence work in the
here and now? For a small cross section of buyers it will. If you live in a
suburban area and commute by car into the city it offers a number of
benefits, although you'll need to salve your conscience over whether in this
scenario you should really be using public transport.

For the majority of potential buyers, the limited range and worry about
running out of battery charge are caveats that outweigh the benefits of an
electric vehicle. The Fluence Z.E. represents several steps in the right
direction but widespread acceptance of vehicles of this ilk remains still
some way off.
[© Johnston Publishing]
...
http://www.renault.co.uk/cars/model/fluence-ze/product.aspx
Renault Fluence Z.E. | Renault UK




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