Dutch Delft U Students Win The World Solar Challenge

http://www.greenoptimistic.com/2013/10/02/efficient-electric-vehicles-bridgestone-world-solar-challenge/#.UkyCw38rAhk
Most-Efficient Electric Vehicles – Bridgestone World Solar Challenge
By Benji Jerew  October 2, 2013

[image  / WorldSolarChallenge.com
http://i0.wp.com/www.greenoptimistic.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Fullscreen-capture-1022013-120850-PM.bmp.jpg
Nuna7, Most-Slippery Electric Vehicle in the World
]

This weekend, the world’s most-efficient electric vehicles will compete in a
3,000km race across the Australian Outback in the Bridgestone World Solar
Challenge.

It might be easy to say that you can run practically any electric vehicle
3,000km from north to south, between Darwin and Adelaide. After all, even
Tesla Motors CEO Elon Musk is planning on taking his family across the
United States, approximately 4,500km, powered only by Tesla Superchargers,
but could he do it on solar power? True, some of the Superchargers are
supposed to be solar powered, but not all of them.

That being said, the rules of the Bridgestone World Solar Challenge are,
indeed, challenging. The basic rules are:

    Maximum 3m2 high-efficiency, >22.5%, gallium-arsenide, or 6m2 of
low-efficiency, <22.5%, silicon solar cells.

    Maximum on-board energy storage of 5kWh

    Absolutely no other external energy source, other than the sun’s rays
which, admittedly, are especially strong in the Outback.

    One class of this year’s Challenge requires more conventional car
features, such as having four wheels and exterior lighting.

    Finally, first one to make it to Adelaide, wins!

So, how do the teams of these solar-powered electric vehicles make the
course? Efficiency is the name of the game. Gather as much solar power as
possible, use as little of it as possible, and go as fast as possible within
those restrictions. Given that the 2011 winner, the Tokai Challenger, ran
the race an average of 91.5kmh, these are tough standards to meet. Clearly,
no conventionally-styled electric vehicle could ever make the trip.

Aerodynamics play a huge role in efficiency. The Tesla Model S electric
vehicle measures in at a slippery 0.24cd [my old Jeep Wrangler a staggering
0.58cd], while the highest-speed winner of the Challenge, the Nuna 3,
measures in at just 0.07cd. Rolling resistance is another major
consideration, which challengers address by reducing weight, via lightweight
composite materials and eliminating all but the most essential components,
as well as ultra-low rolling-resistance tires, with offer about 10% of the
rolling resistance of passenger-vehicle low-rolling resistance tires. In a
conventional vehicle, rolling resistance is responsible for up to 20% of
fuel consumption.

Finally, in electric vehicle energy consumption, special attention is paid
to eliminating excess electrical loads so, other than the required
communications equipment, minimal lights, and no home theater systems. The
drivetrain is also unique, featuring in-wheel direct-drive electric motors
that eliminate losses that can occur, up to 20%, in a traditional
transmission.
[© 2013 The Green Optimistic]



http://www.greenoptimistic.com/2013/10/12/students-dutch-delft-university-win-world-solar-challenge/#.UlklPVMrAhk
Students From Dutch Delft University Win The World Solar Challenge
October 12, 2013 - ... held in Australia, ended on Thursday with an
impressive win by the Dutch team from Delft University of Technology. The
solar car, designed and constructed by the students, completed the
remarkable 3,000-kilometer race in 33.05 hours ...




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