Jesus battery HEALS ITSELF

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/11/18/battery_heal_thyself_stanford_boffins_produce_lectrode/
Self-HEALING BATTERY could make electric cars practical at last
By Lewis Page  18th November 2013

[video  
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZwacIv63XcE
Balloon Coated with Self-Healing Polymer 
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory  · Nov 12, 2013 
To show how flexible their self-healing polymer is, researchers coated a
balloon with it and then inflated and deflated the balloon repeatedly,
mimicking the swelling and shrinking of a silicon electrode during battery
operation. The polymer stretches but does not crack. (Brad Plummer/SLAC)
]

Stanford boffins' remarkable cladding produced Miracle-'lectrode

Top boffins at Stanford uni say they have cracked a key problem afflicting
today's lithium-ion batteries, which might make the next generation of
phones, e-cars and other battery powered kit much, much better.

The problem the researchers have tackled is that silicon - though an
excellent material for a modern battery electrode, as it has a high capacity
for absorbing and then releasing lithium ions during charging and
discharging - swells up and shrinks massively when so used. In fact a
silicon electrode increases in size by no less than three times over and
then returns to its original size duing a charge-discharge cycle, and this
naturally tends to mean that it comes to bits in fairly short order.

This is a major underlying reason why li-ion batteries often have a fairly
poor service life. That's not a crippling problem in a smartphone - even if
it's an iPhone or similar, designed in such a way that it's hard to replace
the battery, people tend to get a new phone quite often. But it is a big
deal in a much more expensive electric car: while a lot of people change
cars frequently, they expect them still to be in saleable condition when
they've finished with them - without any need to replace the major component
of the power train.

The general distrust felt by the motor industry regarding battery service
life, based on many years of beta tests with small groups of vehicles, is
one major reason why not very many battery cars are being made. Even Tesla
Motors, the flagship firm for battery cars, has admitted in SEC filings that
battery life may yet become a major problem for it as its cars age.

But now the Stanford boffins say they're on the track of a fix. They have
developed an astronishingly strong and stretchy polymer which can be coated
onto a silicon electrode in use. As cracks form, the coating "heals" them.
Here's a vid of a balloon coated with the stuff being inflated and deflated,
indicating just how stretchy it is:

“Self-healing is very important for the survival and long lifetimes of
animals and plants,” says Chao Wang, a postdoc researcher at Stanford. “We
want to incorporate this feature into lithium ion batteries so they will
have a long lifetime as well.”

Thus far, the silicon+gunge electrodes aren't ready for prime time: they can
only do 100 charge cycles before starting to lose performance.

“That’s still quite a way from the goal of about 500 cycles for cell phones
and 3,000 cycles for an electric vehicle,” admits Wang's colleague professor
Yi Cui, “but the promise is there, and from all our data it looks like it’s
working.”

So this technology isn't going to manufacturing yet, or perhaps ever if it
can't be improved. But it is impressive enough that it has led to an article
by the Stanford lab crew getting published in Nature Chemistry. And perhaps
the amazing stretchy-stuff might have other uses, as well.
[© 2013 theregister.co.uk]



http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/11/18/battery_heal_thyself_stanford_boffins_produce_lectrode/
Jesus battery HEALS ITSELF, might make electric cars practical at last
18th November 2013 ... still quite a way from the goal of ... 3,000 cycles
for an electric vehicle,” ... “but the promise is there, and from all our
data it looks like it’s working.” ... this technology isn't going to
manufacturing yet ...




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