http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f1003ece-530f-11e3-8586-00144feabdc0.html
Bhutan aims high with Renault-Nissan electric car plan
By Victor Mallet in Thimpu and Henry Foy in London  November 22, 2013

One of the world’s most remote capital cities is aiming to become an
electric vehicle “hotspot” and a showcase for green technology, according to
the prime minister of the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan.

Tshering Tobgay and other government officials said in Thimpu this week that
the plan was to start replacing official government vehicles with the Nissan
Leaf, an electric car, by March. Taxis and family cars would be gradually
supplanted by locally assembled electric vehicles.

Carlos Ghosn, chief executive of Renault-Nissan, met Mr Tobgay in Thimpu
recently for talks on the supply of cars and battery charging systems. Mr
Tobgay also has been in touch with other electric vehicle makers including
Tesla of the US.

“This government is going to attempt to make Thimpu an electric vehicle
hotspot. We are confident that electric vehicles can take off here,” Mr
Tobgay said in an interview with foreign reporters. Bhutan’s main export is
electricity sent to India from hydro-electric plants, but the prime minister
noted that almost all the proceeds of these clean energy exports were then
used to import fossil fuels for transport.

Bhutan, a mountainous and largely Buddhist nation squeezed between India and
China, is known for championing gross national happiness (GNH) instead of
focusing merely on gross domestic product, and environmental sustainability
is an important part of the GNH philosophy.

Some Bhutanese say the car plan is a “pet project” of Mr Tobgay, whose
democratically elected government – the second in the country’s history –
has been in office for only three months.

But Bhutanese officials, as well as Nissan executives and Tashi Wangchuk of
Thunder Motors, the assembler of local prototypes, say Thimpu and its
population of 120,000 present the ideal opportunity for such a venture:
electricity is cheap; most road trips are short; residents depend heavily on
a fleet of 3,500 small taxis; and the introduction of hundreds of electric
vehicles will have an immediate impact in a small city that would be
impossible to achieve in a metropolis such as Tokyo.

“You put 2,000 vehicles in Thimpu and suddenly Thimpu is an electric city,”
said Mr Tobgay. A typical taxi driver in the city spends 800 ngultrum ($13)
a day on fuel, whereas recharging would cost 10 ngultrum (16 US cents) or
less, Bhutanese officials say.

Nissan confirmed it was in “commercial talks” with Bhutan over supply of the
Leaf and charging infrastructure.

“Nissan applauds the initiative taken by the Bhutanese government to
leap-frog oil-dependent mobility in favour of zero-emission transport and is
keen to support their ambitions,” the company said. Earlier this month Mr
Ghosn admitted that global sales of electric cars were more than four years
behind expectations.

The segment is one of the most fiercely contested battlegrounds in the
global automotive industry as manufacturers race to dominate the future
market for green cars.

Mr Tobgay is seeking the support of foreign donors for the project but seems
determined even without aid to make Thimpu a research and development centre
for electric vehicle technology. All personal car imports are currently
banned to save foreign exchange, but the government will introduce
legislation to parliament this year to exempt electric cars from import
duties.

Thunder’s Mr Wangchuk, a Yale-trained environmental scientist turned
entrepreneur, said his company had already spent $2m on R&D and was spending
another $1m on producing the first 100 vehicles for sale, using the bodies
of new Maruti cars from India, imported batteries and electric motors, and
proprietary technology for the interface between the engine and the gearbox.

“Electricity is like oil for us – it’s the most abundant resource, and it
makes a lot of sense to go all electric,” he said. “My own target (for
Bhutan) is a 70 per cent reduction in fossil fuel imports by 2020.”
[© Financial Times Ltd 2013]



http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Bhutans-taxis-govt-cars-set-to-make-way-for-electric-vehicles/articleshow/26230911.cms
Bhutan's taxis, govt cars set to make way for electric vehicles
Nov 23, 2013 - THIMPHU: Bhutan has drawn up ambitious plans to replace its
taxis and government vehicles with electric cars in a bid to make the
national capital Thimpu an electric vehicles hotspot ...




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