A Gizmag article has reminded me of an old idea.  Of course, regen on a
series motor is a dead horse and most of us lighten our flywheels and some
eliminate them entirely for performance and efficiency reasons, but with a
clutched conversion, there is potential to get a little bit of kinetic
energy recovery.  First method: as one approaches a stop light, downshift
and engage clutch to spin the motor up to high rpm, and then disengage
again and keep the pedal pressed until time for takeoff.  That way, the
clutch actually gets used a bit, and flywheel momentum goes directly into
acceleration.  As I recall, consensus has held that this is outweighed by
the advantages of reducing rotating mass during all other accelerations,
not to mention the risk of overspeeding one's motor, plus wear on the
throwout bearing and synchros.  I do it sometimes with Karmann Eclectric,
but it's more of a novelty than a noticeable boost.

Well, a sprag clutch won't work in this 2-way application, but what about
an electric clutch like an air conditioning compressor clutch that holds a
flywheel on the tailshaft?  Then one could engage it only for initial
deceleration, disengage for further slowdown and stop, and then re-engage
it for acceleration from a stop.  A torque sensor could be used to optimize
the disengagement point for further acceleration, but it wouldn't be hard
to just do manually 'by feel'.
The flywheel would freewheel on the tailshaft at all other times. Of course
one is trading bearing drag against full-time rotational mass, but the
bearing drag will always be less, as the worst case scenario of bearing
lockup would only equal a fixed flywheel.

Surely this has been attempted before, but in the recent history of series
motor energy recovery, I'm only aware of Ben Graves' microbus with the
recuperative air conditioning
http://www.evalbum.com/popupimg.php?1279
and the laborious attempts with a clutched and belted alternator on an S-10
by Wayne Anderson
http://www.waynesev.com/ ;

Anyone succeed in such?  I even  found an engineering thesis in which the
student complicated this concept with a CVT, pneumatic clutch and
electromechanical controls, but wound up with only about 20% overall 2-way
efficiency.
https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/1811/51847/1/Honors_Thesis_ShengXu.pdf

Jay Donnaway
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