http://ens-newswire.com/2014/05/15/no-danger-from-magnetic-fields-in-electric-cars/
No Danger From Magnetic Fields in Electric Cars
May 15, 2014 

[image  
http://ens-newswire.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/20140515_EVsNorway.jpg
Electric cars in Trondheim (Photo courtesy EM Safety)
]

TRONDHEIM, Norway, May 15, 2014 (ENS) – Anyone concerned that electric cars
produce dangerous magnetic fields can relax. The most comprehensive study
ever carried out in this field shows values far below safe exposure levels
set by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection.

Scientists from seven countries participating in the EU-funded EM Safety
research project concluded that drivers and passengers can feel as safe in
electric-powered cars as in those powered by hydrogen, gasoline or diesel.

None of them exposes people to higher electromagnetic fields than those
recommended by international standards. In fact, say the researchers, field
intensity is well below the recommended value.

The largest independent research organization in Scandinavia, SINTEF, based
in Trondheim, led and participated in the EU-funded research project.
Contributors to the research included nine other European companies and
research institutes – 10 in all.

The seven countries involved in the project were represented by
universities, the auto industry, research institutions and laboratories.

Kari Schjølberg-Henriksen, a physicist at SINTEF, said, “There is a good
deal of public concern about exposure to magnetic fields. The subject crops
up regularly in the media. With the number of electric-powered vehicles
increasing, this project is very relevant.”

The goals of this research project were to create a standardized method for
measuring electromagnetic fields in electric vehicles and to improve the
public’s confidence when it comes to magnetic fields in electric cars.

The limiting values of acceptable exposure to magnetic fields at different
frequencies are set by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing
Radiation Protection (ICNIRP).

Eight different electric vehicles, including full electric vehicles, hybrid,
plug-in hybrid and fuel cell vehicles, two conventional gasoline cars and
one diesel car were used to study the level of the magnetic field inside
these cars, to determine whether or not they approach the recommended
limiting values for human exposure.

A mannequin with sensors in the head, chest and feet was used to achieve
standardized and comparable measurement results.

During the study, the measurements were carried out using real cars in a
laboratory and during road tests.

The highest values in electric cars were measured near the floor, close to
the battery itself and when starting the cars.

In all cases, exposure to magnetic fields in electric cars was lower than 20
percent of the limiting value recommended by the ICNIRP.

Measurements taken at head-height were less than two percent of the same
limiting value.

In the case of petrol and diesel-powered cars, exposure was measured at
around 10 percent of the limiting value. The study shows there is little
difference between electric cars and petrol and diesel cars.

The scientists concluded that magnetic fields in electric cars are well
below the limiting values, and that there is a good safety margin.

The most consistent effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields at low
frequencies, up to 100 Hz, are the appearance of visual phosphenes resulting
from electro-stimulation of the retina, and a minor reduction in heart rate
during or immediately after exposure. There is no evidence that these
transient effects are associated with any long-term health risk. Other
effects that have been reported include headaches and nausea.

A wide range of long-term health effects have been linked to electromagnetic
field exposure, but the data are generally sparse and often contradictory,
the EM Safety project scientists said. The evidence for these claimed
effects is considered by ICNIRP to be too weak and/or incomplete to justify
the specification of corresponding exposure limits.

“There is absolutely no cause for concern,” Schjølberg-Henriksen said. “The
difference between this research and similar earlier work is that we have
taken into account what contributes to the magnetic fields. The rotation of
the wheels themselves generates considerable magnetic fields, irrespective
of vehicle type.”

Based on the measurements and on extensive simulation work, the project
scientists agreed design guidelines to, if necessary, minimize the magnetic
field in electric vehicles. The central solution was locating cables, motors
and batteries as far away from the passenger cabin as possible.

The EU-funded EM Safety research project is the most comprehensive study yet
carried out to identify different sources of magnetic fields in electric
cars.
[© ens-newswire.com]



http://www.redorbit.com/news/technology/1113138219/electric-cars-magnetic-fields-not-dangerous-050514/
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May 5, 2014
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http://cleantechnica.com/2014/05/12/little-difference-magnetic-field-exposure-evs-gas-powered-cars-research-finds/
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http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1092026_electric-cars-fine-on-electromagnetic-emissions-says-eu-study
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