Hi Michael,

 

I forgot to mention that an existing light 3-wheeled vehicle is used,

so there is no need to design or modify that - preferably the motor

simply bolts to the existing transmission with an adapter plate.

If a Forklift/pump motor is used the adapter plate is just mechanical

mounting/aligning and to seal the transmission, if a golf cart or
similar

motor is used, there should be a pilot bearing in the adapter plate as
well

since I do not believe that the original transmission of the 3-wheeler
has

a bearing where the motor attaches, but I would need to find out.

 

Controller is most likely going to be a "Cursit" of 48V 250-300A but
since I am aware that hot

temp causes throttle back of the controller, I might recommend to opt
for a 450A controller

so that even when hot there still is a healthy amount of juice available
to manouvre in traffic.

 

Batteries will be Lithium, most likely LiFePO4 with BMS. There are range
requirements so

I think it will be a rather large pack, possibly even upgrade the
voltage to get the range if

tests show it is not enough. discharge requirements are quite relaxed so
I am not too worried

about stress, but due to requirement for longevity, the BMS will need to
keep the pack well

within safe margins. Charging will be more taxing due to the desire of
fast-charge.

 

Concluding - I am mostly looking for recommendations / experience if a
golf car style motor

can be trusted to run say 10 years in daily use, probably about 200k mi
before it needs a

complete overhaul - brush replacement can be done at intermediate
intervals.

Or can only a pump/forklift motor be trusted to run this long without
trouble?

 

Thanks!

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless Corporation http://www.proxim.com
<http://www.proxim.com> 
Email: [email protected] Private: http://www.cvandewater.info
<http://www.cvandewater.infom> 
Skype: cor_van_de_water Tel: +1 408 383 7626

________________________________

From: Michael Ross [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Friday, June 06, 2014 7:34 AM
To: Cor van de Water; Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] recommendation for light EV components

 

You could go with ebike/RC components and save a lot of $.  Kelly
Controllers, ebike hub motors all around (if you aver automotive wheels
for bicycling gear). You probably only need a couple HP per person.
There is a big uptick in the power needed if you design for 40mph
continuous v 25 or 30mph continuous and short 40mph peaks.  The tricky
part is taking off from a stop which is where a pedal assist is a
savings.  If the land is flat that is a plus.  All the components are
smaller, lighter, cheaper if you don't supersize.

 

48V packs, I got a 20AH pack off of Alibaba for $450 - including BMS,
charger, and a bag.  So far very good for a year.  These are LFP laptop
cell sized ones with welded straps for connections.  Reliable.
Slightly smaller than the size of a group 24 battery.

 

On Fri, Jun 6, 2014 at 4:43 AM, Cor van de Water via EV
<[email protected]> wrote:

I am assisting someone to design a light 3-wheel EV that should be able
to run city speeds,

no more than 40 MPH is needed and the weight will probably be under 1000
lbs (plus occupants).

Not very aerodynamic but that should not be a problem at these speeds.

I have some idea of what components can be used - battery pack should be
Lithium to allow

a good range and the voltage can be selected to match the performance of
the motor/controller.

At a minimum (to maintain constant speed) I am estimating about 3kW of
power is needed,

for (leisure) acceleration and hill climbing I am estimating about 10kW
peak power.

Since price is an important design criterium, my inclination is to see
if one of the kits

to give Golfcarts higher performance would be sufficient - most likely
that or a similar

DC motor setup will be used for this design. This means probably a
battery pack of

between 48 and 72 Volts. If necessary field weakening to get the motor
the higher

performance needed for acceleration (like a kick-down) while normal
operation on

the nominal voltage will give the more steady-state performance at lower
current.



Any other recommendation for affordable yet durable motor and
controller?

It is expected that the vehicle must be capable to run 200k mi without
frequent overhaul.



Thanks for any advice,

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless Corporation http://www.proxim.com
<http://www.proxim.com>
Email: [email protected] Private: http://www.cvandewater.info
<http://www.cvandewater.infom>
Skype: cor_van_de_water Tel: +1 408 383 7626
<tel:%2B1%20408%20383%207626> 



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-- 

Put this question to yourself: should I use everyone else to attain
happiness, or should I help others gain happiness?  

Dalai Lama 

 

Tell me what it is you plan to do

With your one wild and precious life?

Mary Oliver, "The summer day."

 

To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.

Thomas A. Edison
<http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/t/thomasaed125362.html> 

 

A public-opinion poll is no substitute for thought.

Warren Buffet

 

Michael E. Ross

(919) 550-2430 Land

(919) 576-0824 <https://www.google.com/voice/b/0?pli=1#phones>  Google
Phone

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