% 45kph is 28mph, France's Teen restrictions are equal to the U.S. (adult)
nEV restrictions. The 'Teen Twizy' model 45 could be sold in the U.S. as a
nEV. But what is needed in the U.S. are no-hazzle laws allowing an e-LSV
(the standard 50mph Twizy EV model) be sold and driven on U.S. roads %

http://auto.ndtv.com/news/renault-makes-quadricycle-for-14-year-olds-749132
Renault Makes Quadricycle for 14-Year-Olds
By: Ameya Naik | March 24, 2015  Wired,NDTV,InsideEVs

[image  
http://i.ndtvimg.com/i/2015-03/renault-twizy45_678x352_71427181137.jpg
(Twizy EV)
]

Renault has announced that the [Twizy 45 EV model] can now be driven by
14-year-olds [in France]. The French manufacturer explains that under a new
legislation 14-year-olds with BSR (Brevet de Securite; Routiere) road safety
certificates are authorised to drive 'light motorised quadricycles', which
were previously reserved for individuals aged 16 and over.

The AM license, formerly Road Safety Certificate (BSR) authorises the holder
to drive a moped or a light quadricycle from the age of 14 in France. Strict
parameters are set for a vehicle to qualify under this license, which
includes things like the maximum power generated by the engine should be 4
Kw (5bhp) and the maximum speed should be limited to 45Km/h.

Renault took up this challenge and has made a slower and lighter version of
the Twizy 80 and calls it the Twizy 45. It has a 5bhp churning electric
motor that, as the name suggests, can reach a top speed of 45Km/h. The
6.1kWh lithium-ion pack is the same one that powers the Twizy's more
powerful cousin but lesser performance translates into lower battery drain
and that's why the maximum range climbs from 100Km to 120Km.

Renault suggests that 14-year-olds can buy the Twizy 45 as an alternative to
scooters with levels of safety and comfort superior to those offered by
two-wheelers. Safety equipment in the Twizy 45 includes an airbag
(standard), double seatbelts, disc brakes, and a protective cell.
[© NDTV Convergence 2015]
...
http://www.themotorreport.com.au/61157/renault-twizy-available-to-frances-scooter-licensed-14-year-olds
Renault Twizy Available To France's Scooter-Licensed 14 Year-Olds
Mike Stevens | Mar 24, 2015 - By comparison, the regular Twizy EV delivers
13kW and an 80km/h top speed. This means that neither model boasts
blistering figures, but with four wheels, ...
...
http://www.autoevolution.com/news/14-year-olds-can-now-drive-a-renault-twizy-45-ev-93610.html
by Mihnea Radu  23rd March 2015 -  you can more easily convince your parents
to buy one, since it has an airbag, double seatbelts, disc brakes and a
protective cell ...



http://guardianlv.com/2015/03/coming-soon-a-renault-made-automobile-for-teenagers/
Coming Soon: A Renault Made Automobile for Teenagers
By Ankur Sinha  March 25, 2015

[images  / Flickr Licenses: Corentin Foucaut,Chris Baird,GriinBlog
http://guardianlv.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Coming-Soon-A-Renault-Made-Automobile-for-Teenagers1.jpg

http://guardianlv.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Coming-Soon-A-Renault-Made-Automobile-for-Teenagers2.jpg

http://guardianlv.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Coming-Soon-A-Renault-Made-Automobile-for-Teenagers3.jpg
]

A Renault made automobile resembling a quadricycle which can be driven by
teenagers is expected to be out soon. With time, technology is expanding its
reach and new gadgets like smart phones and tabs are increasingly being made
available to teenagers. The global car manufacturer, Renault, has recently
announced their plans to launch a battery operated electric quardicycle.

It has been reported that Renault is planning to target teenagers who are
14-years-old and above for their quadriclcle named Twizy EV. The French
carmaker explained that as per the new law, kids who are at least 14 and
possess the BSR (Brevet de Securite Routiere) which is a certificate for
road safety, will be permitted to drive the lightweight motorized
quadricycles. Earlier, the minimum age limit for obtaining a BSR certificate
was 16. The BSR Road Safety Certificate has now been renamed and will be
called the AM license. It will permit a license holder to drive a
lightweight quadricycle or a moped once the person turns 14-year-old in
France.

The law also sets very stringent restrictions regarding the vehicles that
qualify to be driven under this particular license and the maximum power of
the engine installed in them. The regulation reduces the maximum power
generation of the motor in the vehicle to 5 bhps or 4 kilowatts. This will
limit the torque and restrict the speed of the vehicle. The maximum speed
that vehicles permitted to be driven by teenagers with the new AM license
must be within 27 miles per hour or 45 kilometers per hour. Renault
officials recently announced the company’s plan to launch an electric driven
automobile with an installed motor which can be driven by teenagers at least
14-years-old.

Renault accepted the challenge of these restrictions levied according to the
new law to design and come up with a lighter weighing and slower version of
its previous quadricycle model Twizy 80. The new version as mentioned has
been named after its predecessor and will be called Twizy 45. The electric
motor of the new quadricycle will generate 5 bhps of power and would reach a
maximum speed of up to 27 miles per hour or as per its name, 45 kilometers
an hour. The battery on the car would be the same as its earlier version
Twizy 80 which had a more powerful engine. It would be a 6.1kWh lithium-ion
battery. The lesser engine power in the new version would extend its battery
life and increase its maximum range from over 60 miles (100 kilometers) to
almost 75 miles (120 kilometers) with a one-time full battery charge.

Renault officials mentioned to the press that teenagers who are at least
14-years-old would now have the option of buying the Twizy 45 instead of
mopeds, scooters, motorcycles, and other two-wheelers. The quadricycle would
have better safety features and would provide more comfort compared to
two-wheelers. Twizy 45 would have pre-installed safety features like a
standard airbag, disc brakes, a protective cell, and double seatbelts. The
market reaction to this new automobilefrom Renault which can be driven by
teenagers at least 14-years-old would be something for the other electric
car-makers around the world to watch out for.
[© guardianlv.com]



https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/?1dmy&urile=wcm:path:/dmv_content_en/dmv/pubs/brochures/fast_facts/ffvr37
CA Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV)/Low-Speed Vehicle (LSV) and Golf Cart
Registration - FFVR 37
...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-speed_vehicle#United_States
Low-speed vehicle (LSV)




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http://www.theday.com/local-columns/20150325/a-world-without-spares-stranded-3-12-hours-in-an-electric-volt
Stranded 3.5 hours in a Volt pih> spare tire eliminated, tire wear, +

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$40k 2015 Chevrolet Volt plug-in hybrid review> 4hypermilers e-r:40mi

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PG&E Proposed 1Time Rebate for Driving an EV, Courtesy of Big Oil
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2 L2 EVSE w/ 2hr-limit @Coquitlam.ca city-hall
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