If you have a bike with no BMS and you are monitoring the cells that should be 
all the data you need to decide if a BMS is necessary. Not what others tell you.

What are you observations of the cells

Sent from my iPad

> On Jun 23, 2015, at 6:29 PM, damon henry via EV <ev@lists.evdl.org> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks Cor, for the information.  I thought I would like to play with these, 
> but maybe not due to some of the concerns you bring up.
> I currently have 16 60ahr calb cells I am learning with on my motorcycle with 
> no BMS.  The investment in this small of pack  is not huge and hands on 
> learning is worthwhile, so I don't mind being my own BMS in this case.  I 
> would eventually like to put Calb cells in my truck.  I will likely install a 
> BMS in my truck as that will be a larger investment and more cells to try and 
> keep track of manually.  Right now I am leaning towards Orion.  So the Zener 
> balancers were just going to be for experimenting and observation.
> I understand the risks of not installing a BMS, but it is always interesting 
> comparing that against the risk of having something permanently wired across 
> your cells.
> damon
> 
>> Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2015 11:18:42 -0700
>> To: ev@lists.evdl.org
>> Subject: Re: [EVDL] Lee Hart Zener Regulator for Calb cells
>> From: ev@lists.evdl.org
>> 
>> Lee has discussed this in the past, it is likely in the archives.
>> I see three main issues:
>> - at lower voltage, the zener knee gets very soft so unless you use 
>> additional electronics to amplify, the zener itself does not work very well 
>> on a single cell as you already indicated, two cells might indeed be better 
>> since around 6V the zeners have the best characteristics but that introduces 
>> issues with imbalance between the two cells
>> - Voltage differences while charging are very small with most types of 
>> Lithium. 3.2V at rest but 3.5V is over-charging a LiFePO4 cell whereas a 
>> flooded/AGM lead-acid battery can easily go from 12V to 15V and it does not 
>> hurt them to be sitting at 15V while balancing for an hour.
>> - leakage and failure: while zeners are supposed to go "on" at a certain 
>> voltage, they will leak below that voltage so you are introducing extra 
>> "self-discharge" which can very per cell with the properties of the zener, 
>> so in a sense you are making the situation for Li-Ion worse. Also zeners can 
>> fail (shorted typically) and mechanically fail and the Lithium cells will 
>> not take well to being over-charged due to a failure
>> 
>> Cor van de Water
>> Chief Scientist
>> Proxim Wireless
>> 
>> office +1 408 383 7626        Skype: cor_van_de_water
>> XoIP   +31 87 784 1130        private: cvandewater.info
>> www.proxim.com
>> 
>> 
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>> 
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: EV [mailto:ev-boun...@lists.evdl.org] On Behalf Of damon henry via EV
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 23, 2015 10:37 AM
>> To: EV List
>> Subject: [EVDL] Lee Hart Zener Regulator for Calb cells
>> 
>> Hi,
>> I am wondering if anyone has adapted Lee Hart's Zener regulators for lithium 
>> cell use.  I don't think the voltage of one cell is high enough to use this 
>> type of device on, but I think proper values can be found to regulate two 
>> cells in series.  I would love to experiment with some of these and would 
>> like full bypass at 6.8 volts.  I believe the 12 volt model can be tweaked 
>> by picking appropriate replacement Zener diodes, but I don't do a lot of 
>> this type of design, so I am not familiar with what is available or where to 
>> source the parts.  Any help would be appreciated.
>> thanks Damon
>> Here is a link to Lee's 
>> design.http://www.sunrise-ev.com/LeesEVs.htm#zenerlamp                       
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