http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/07/12/the-pros-and-cons-of-electric-vehicles.aspx
The Pros and Cons of Electric Vehicles
John Rosevear  Jul 12, 2015

[image  
https://g.foolcdn.com/editorial/images/171710/2015_models_bb_blue_02_large.jpg
The latest versions of Tesla's Model S sedan have raised the bar for
battery-powered high-performance cars. Image source: Tesla Motors.
] ...

Travis Hoium: One big advantage electric vehicles have over conventional
gasoline-powered vehicles is the ability to mold the shape of the powertrain
to the vehicle's design, improving performance. Electric vehicles don't have
to be designed around a large engine, which is the first thing you see when
you open the hood of your car. Instead, batteries can be mounted on the
floor of the vehicle, which leads to a few performance advantages inherent
to all EVs. 

The lower batteries are mounted, the lower the center of gravity of the EV.
That's a big reason Tesla Motors' Model S has built its batteries into the
chassis. The Model S has a center of gravity just 17.5 inches off the
ground, similar to the Ford GT, which is built for high performance, not as
a sedan. 

Dual Motor Model S
As this photo of a P85D's frame shows, much of the Tesla's mass is located
in the car's floor, which gives it a low center of gravity. Image source:
Tesla Motors.

Modifying batteries for performance can also give EVs the ability to
distribute weight evenly, which increases performance. A lot of engineering
goes into designing a car with 50/50 weight distribution, but typically only
high-performance vehicles go to the lengths needed to have that
distribution. Traditional sedans are heavily weighted to the front, where
the engine is mounted, which is why most cars are front-wheel drive, not the
optimal rear-wheel drive needed for high performance. 

The third major advantage EVs have when it comes to performance is
acceleration. Electric motors naturally have higher torque than traditional
vehicles, which gives quick zero-to-60-mph times. Tesla's Model S, for
example, can go from zero to 60 in as little as 3.1 seconds, beating BMW's
2015 M3 time of 3.8 seconds. EVs aren't going to beat any top speed records
with torque alone, but unless you're on a race track, it's probably not
legal to go over 75 mph anyway, so reaching 150 mph faster than the next car
probably doesn't matter. 

These design advantages are fundamental to EVs and will be built into
vehicles in the future, like they are in the Model S. In the world of EVs,
everyone is driving a sports car, and that's an exciting advantage over
conventional vehicles ...
[© 2015 The Motley Fool]




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http://www.kcrg.com/subject/news/electric-vehicle-owners-have-another-option-with-first-tesla-charging-station-in-eastern-iowa-20150709
Tesla-L3 EVSE @bassfarms.org US30&Palisades-Kepler St.Pk Mt.Vernon-IA
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EVLN: BMW electric semi-truck transporting SCHERM components


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