http://www.postbulletin.com/business/victory-empulse-tt-a-jolt-of-volts-from-polaris/article_e8103e6f-485d-5bea-a641-46b6b500d23c.html
Victory Empulse TT: A jolt of volts from Polaris
October 24, 2015  Charles Fleming, Los Angeles Times (TNS)

[image  / Tribune News Service
http://bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com/postbulletin.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/10/910c9a12-d7b5-5f23-8c02-ab523329ab98/562b7b120f8e6.image.jpg
The 2016 Victory Empulse TT electric motorcycle has a range of over 130
miles.
]

The Victory Empulse TT, from power sports giant Polaris, is the latest entry
in the increasingly exciting electric motorcycle market.

Like the Zero, its closest competitor, the Empulse, is sleek, silent and
fast. The acceleration is swift and sure. Like all electric motorcycles,
it's all torque and power without any noise, vibration or engine heat.

It's just pure riding excitement — a magic carpet, with handlebars.

The Empulse's ancestors were made by Brammo, which recently was acquired by
Polaris' Victory brand. So the new Victory Empulse TT is in essence a
Brammo. Many of the parts and much of the performance are the same. Even the
key still has the word "Brammo" stamped onto it.

But it differs in one critical way from the Zero and the LiveWire,
Harley-Davidson's concept electric bike. It has a transmission.

Most electric bikes supply power directly to the rear wheel, usually by a
belt. With so few moving parts, nothing is lost in the transfer of power to
pavement.

The Empulse TT has modified that by adding a more traditional clutch and
transmission, with a traditional chain driving the rear wheel. The idea is
to maximize battery life and increase performance.

In a lower gear, the engine turns more slowly while getting more revolutions
to the rear wheel. In sixth gear, on the freeway at 80 mph, that means the
motor has to put out much less energy than it would in second gear — just
like on a traditional motorcycle.

Shifting is done in the traditional way, too. You go up through the gears as
you accelerate. Downshifting increases engine braking, just like on a
regular bike.

But it's optional. Like the Zero and the LiveWire, and the Italian
electrical contender the Energica Ego, the Empulse TT can be ridden without
using a clutch or a gearshift. It can be ridden all day in first gear, for
maximum torque and acceleration. Or it can be ridden in second or third, for
less acceleration but longer battery life. It can be shifted to fourth or
fifth at higher speeds and so on.

In addition to extending battery life, this is also a way of reaching out to
consumers who may need a more "mechanical" electric bike that feels a little
more like a traditional machine.

Helping address the syndrome known as "range anxiety" — the fear that you're
going to run out of juice before you get back to a power source — is a range
indicator in the minimal dash area.

But the information can be confusing. Range is calculated in more or less
real time, based on actual usage. So, I got on the bike and saw I had 90
percent battery charge and a range of 135 miles. Great! Then I zoomed onto
the freeway and, 10 minutes later, had 88 percent battery charge and a range
of 40 miles. Ten minutes after that, when I'd left the freeway and was
cruising along a side street, I had 85 percent battery charge and a range of
135 miles again.

Victory said there will be further refinements that will smooth out that
range meter, and perhaps changes to the machine as it gravitates away from
its Brammo past and toward its Polaris future.

The company also expects to sell a lot of TTs, despite the $19,999 price
tag. Unlike Zero, or Energica, the Empulse TT is backed by a power sports
powerhouse. Fellow products Indian and Victory have a wide North American
dealer network. That alone could help spread the popularity of electric
motorcycle technology. Victory could end up dominating volume within the
electric motorcycle scene — at least until Harley's LiveWire becomes a
reality.
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