'ARPA-E funding sodium based battery R&D'

http://gas2.org/2015/12/21/solid-state-battery-research-program-gets-arpa-e-grant/
Solid State Battery Research Program Gets ARPA-E Grant
December 21st, 2015  Steve Hanley

[image] solid state battery research
The problem with writing stories about advances in battery technology is
most of them focus on research that is going on in the laboratory. It often
takes years for new techniques discovered in the cloistered confines of the
lab to make it into production. That’s the way it is with solid state
battery research today. Those of us who want to see electric cars become the
norm get impatient. We want to see results now!

ARPA-E, which stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy, is a
small part of the US Department of Energy. It has just awarded a $3,000,000
grant to researchers at the University of Iowa to study the use of sodium
instead of lithium in batteries. So-called solid state batteries [
http://gas2.org/2015/03/25/volkswagen-to-decide-on-solid-state-batteries-by-july/
] offer the prospect of greater power storage density at significantly lower
cost.

University of Iowa research head Steve W Martin says: “When we look at ways
to efficiently store energy from wind and solar sources, lithium based
batteries are expensive and worldwide geological resources of lithium are
actually quite limited. A sodium based battery, on the other hand, has the
potential to store larger amounts of electrical energy at a significantly
lower cost. And, nearly all countries have access to large amounts of
sodium.” Martin and his team will collaborate with researchers at the
University of Colorado, the University of Houston, Solid Power Inc, and
Washington State University, according to CleanTechnica [
http://cleantechnica.com/2015/12/20/3-million-awarded-to-solid-state-sodium-battery-project-by-arpa-e/
].

Great — better, cheaper batteries. Isn’t that what we all are waiting for?
According to a report at Green Car Congress [
http://www.greencarcongress.com/2015/12/20151210-martin.html
], “Martin’s new battery will use a solid anode, cathode and electrolyte
separator. This construction will eliminate all of the flammable and
reactive materials from the battery and make it safer. Martin’s group at
Iowa State will develop the new solid electrolyte separator. Martin has been
exploring new glass compositions with very high ionic conductivities for
some time.

“A team led by Yan Yao at the University of Houston will create a new
cathode for the battery. A team led by Sehee Lee at the University of
Colorado Boulder will develop the new anode for the battery. Scott Beckman
and Soumik Banerjee at Washington State University will lead a team using
theoretical modeling techniques to optimize the construction and operation
of the assembled battery. And Solid Power, led by Dr Josh Buettner-Garrett,
will oversee the commercialization of the completed battery.”

Solid state batteries are all the rage, because they do away with liquid
electrolytes that are an intrinsic part of all lithium ion batteries. it is
those liquids that require elaborate cooling systems to prevent fires.
Getting rid of them would not only boost battery performance but reduce the
weight of the battery pack by eliminating complex cooling circuits. Perhaps
the sodium based battery will replace the lithium ion battery eventually, 
just as faster, smaller, cheaper processors disrupted the world of computers
a generation ago.
[© gas2.org]




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