https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2016/03/16/141566/cycling-advocates-say-electric-bikes-could-change-the-way-people-get-around-houston/
Cycling Advocates Say Electric Bikes Could Change The Way People Get Around
Houston
MARCH 16, 2016  GAIL DELAUGHTER

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A bike with a electric motor is nothing new, but some in Greater Houston say
it could be a solution to our traffic problems.

At a big cycling event in the Med Center, they were talking about something
that’s fairly common in other parts of the world but somewhat new to
Houston.

It was at the Texas Trails and Active Transportation Conference that we met
Robin Stallings, the executive director of Bike Texas. He was excited to
tell us about the latest trends in electric bikes.

Stallings says for people who don’t like to pedal all the time, having that
extra little bit of power can make all the difference between putting
another car on the road or hopping on a bike.

“You take up less footprint, less space, you have fewer parking issues,”
says Stallings. “ And you save a ton of money on gasoline and car payments
and insurance.”

Electric bikes have been around for well over a century.  The first patents
were issued in the late 1800’s and they’ve been in production for decades.
It’s estimated there are tens of millions of electric bikes in China.
They’re popular in Europe too. And as the roads grow more crowded, there’s a
push to get Houstonians interested [
http://www.houstonmatters.org/segments/segment-a/2016/02/29/bike-plan-draft-offers-bicycle-friendly-future
].

We learned more at the recent Electric Bike Expo at Rice University.
Cyclists had the chance to try out the bikes on a closed track, with a
couple of hills for the more adventurous. There were city bikes for
commuters, mountain bikes, and folding bikes that don’t take up a lot of
space.

Austin bike dealer Chel Mitchell says electric bike sales have grown by
about 20% over the past couple of years.

“People are looking at these as car replacements now, instead of getting
into their car and driving to the grocery or whatnot,” says Mitchell. “Your
three-to-five mile jaunts, they’ll get on an e-bike and go enjoy themselves.
They’re also good for exercise or recreation.”

When it comes to replacing your car with something that will give you a
workout, there’s also the electric cargo bike. It’s a heavy-duty bike with a
rack on the back and you can put whatever you want on it. Bike Expo
spokesman Pete Prebus says you can use a cargo bike to safely carry work
equipment. You can even load up a couple of kids and some grocery bags.

“In some areas people have moved their households by bicycle,” says Prebus.
“Places like Portland, Oregon and the Bay Area. They have fun with the
bikes.”

So if you’re thinking about an electric bike, how much is that fun going to
cost? Prebus says a basic e-bike starts at about $1,500. High-end models can
go up to $10,000.

And how exactly do the bikes work? Prebus says the bike’s small motor is
powered by battery. While there are some bikes that recharge by pedaling,
Prebus says most of them are similar to an electric car.

“You’re charging the battery pack from the electrical outlet and it takes
three to six hours to charge the battery pack,” explains Prebus. “For most
electric bikes you’re getting between probably 20 and 35 miles of range,
depending on how much pedal power you’re putting into it or how much
electric motor you’re using.”

But since it has a motor, do you need a special license?
“It really simulates what a bicycle is intended to be, as a relatively
slow-speed two-wheeled vehicle,” says Prebus. “In general that’s the really
cool thing about an electric bike is that you don’t have to have a license
or insurance or all the other things that go along with a moped or a
motorcycle.”

As they came off the track, we chatted with some of the people trying out
the electric bikes. Rice University grad student Mackenzie Brewer thinks an
e-bike would be a great way to get to campus. She adds it would be nice to
have some extra power during the hot summer months.

“Even thinking about getting to work, when I don’t necessarily want to show
up really hot and sweaty, I think that would help the situation a little
bit,” says Brewer.

And that’s what cycling advocates are betting on, as Houston continues to
look for ways to cut down on traffic congestion. Back at the Active
Transportation Conference, Robin Stallings says he believes electric bikes
could totally change the way people get around.

“Electric bikes in a protected bikeway network that any of us, from eight to
80,  can get anywhere throughout our day,” adds Stallings. “We can combine
that with transit, and we own the city.”

And the city is doing its part. Houston is currently working on a
comprehensive Bike Plan [
https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2016/02/19/138412/city-of-houston-releases-draft-of-ambitious-bike-plan/
] that would create miles of new bikeways all over the city [
http://houstonbikeplan.org/draft-plan
].  [© Houston Public Media]




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