http://gas2.org/2016/04/08/fisita-supports-new-ev-mobility-model-for-africa/
FISITA Supports New EV Mobility Model For Africa
April 8th, 2016  Steve Hanley 
 
FISITA stands for the Fédération Internationale des Sociétés D’ingénieurs
des Techniques de L’Automobile. To make it easier, think of the Society of
Automotive Engineers (SAE) on a global scale. Dr. Chris Borroni-Bird, vice
president for Strategic Development at Qualcomm has posted a proposal on the
FISITA website that calls for a new mobility model for Africa.

FISITA proposal for EV transportation in Africa
The idea is predicated on the fact that much of Africa has little or no
formal transportation infrastructure. Therefore, traditional vehicles meant
to travel on conventional roads are not suitable for transportation in many
parts of Africa. Borroni-Bird proposes a solar powered low speed electric
vehicle would be ideal for use in Africa’s poorest communities. Its basic
architecture would provide a frame, an electric motor, brakes and a steering
mechanism. Everything else could be constructed inexpensively using
materials available locally.

Such a vehicle could enable the growth of commerce at the most basic level.
The solar powered EVs could provide transportation to collect wood from the
forest or water from a well. The time saved by not having to do these daily
chores on foot would enable the manufacture  of local goods that could then
become part of a micro-economy. It might also create time that could be used
for education and community building activities.

A low speed, lightweight vehicle could travel easily between adjacent
villages. That could facilitate access to fertilizer to grow crops and a
connection to markets to sell goods. It would also expand healthcare
opportunities. When not being used for transportation, the vehicle could be
used to power water pumps, grind grain , or charge cellphones.

The idea is similar to what Philips is doing with its new line of solar
powered lights designed specifically for rural communities in Africa that do
not have access to conventional electrical grids. The lights provide a
source of illumination that makes educational and commercial activities
possible after sunset for the first time in many parts of the continent.

For many who are not familiar with Africa, it is easy to assume that the
vehicles and infrastructure we are accustomed to in the developed world can
just be imported to Africa and be useful. We fail to recognize how
rudimentary life in much of that continent can be.

What Dr. Borroni-Bird does is simplify the notion of what transportation
means for residents of Africa and reduce it to its component parts. It is a
classic example of “less is more” thinking. It recognizes that everything we
think of as normal in our world is not necessarily what people in other
parts of the world need in theirs.
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