Hi, David here, EVDL lackey and moderator.

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I think the person you're thinking of might be Alain St-Yves, who had a 
Chevrolet S10 conversion in Quebec, " Le Vehicule Vert," with a 5kW 
induction generator APU.  Here is the truck in the EV Album:

http://www.evalbum.com/122

Alain designed his own generator, powering it with an 11hp Honda engine (I 
also recall reading 13hp some time in the past).

On the album page he says "Gas consumption, 3.5 litres/hour."  It's hard to 
compute the true mpg from that, in part because I'm fairly sure he was also 
depleting the EV's battery.  It was thus not a true hybrid but rather an EV 
with an APU that extended its EV range.  

He also used the genset to charge the EV while it was parked, so you'd have 
to figure that consumption into the equivalent mpg.

The album page says weight 3400lb, but that may be with the genset removed 
(he says on that page "Generator now removed").  I think I recall him saying 
on the EVDL back in the early 2000s that it weighed 6000lb with the genset 
and the old lead batteris, though that seems awfully high.  I'll troll my  
archive to see if I can find the message I read that in.

Regrettably on the album page Alain says "2016 Update: This vehicule is not 
on the road anymore, all the EV parts have been removed and the truck was 
sent for recycling."  But I expect he'd be willing to discuss it with you if 
you contact him.  His email address is on the album page.

That said ... here on the EVDL we've had a lot of discussions of using 
genset APUs (aux power units) in EVs over the years.  Alain's is one of the 
successful ones.  Not all have gone as well.  I recall reports of burned-out 
gensets, chargers, even controllers.  Apparently it's not as simple as just 
chucking a genset in the bed and plugging the charger into it.

My take on APUs is that if you're driving an EV to clean up the air, putting 
a diesel genset, or even a gasoline genset, in the truck bed is not the way 
to go.  Typical stationary gensets aren't held to anything near the 
emissions standard of mobile sources like cars and trucks.  Your vehicle 
will be a gross polluter emitting several tens or even hundreds of times as 
much emissions of all kinds, especially unburned hydrocarbons, compared to 
driving an equivalent modern ICEV the same distance.  

Even if you don't care about air quality, there are other problems.

An APU tends to use more fuel than you'd expect.  The efficiency is just not 
very good compared to a modern computer-controlled ICE, and you lose yet 
more in the energy conversion.

The most efficient APU I know of that could keep up with energy use on the 
highway (true hybrid) was the trailer Alan Cocconi built for his Honda Civic 
hatchback EV about 20 years ago.  He used a motorcycle engine, Kawasaki I 
think.  I don't know about its emissions, but IIRC it returned 32mpg in 
highway driving.  A Civic VX hatchback of the same generation got real world 
48-50mpg (EPA 52mpg) on the highway.

The genset adds a lot of weight, as with Alain's 6000lb pickup.  You can do 
better for mass placement with custom design, but putting it in the bed 
places the mass fairly high, where I would think it would affect handling.

It's noisy.  There's nothing quite like pulling up to a light and hearing 
and feeling that genset hammering along full-bore behind you.

Honestly, you'll get better results overall by just keeping your ICEV for 
long trips.  But if you're in it for the technical challenge, you'll 
certainly get plenty of that!

David Roden - Akron, Ohio, USA
EVDL Administrator

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