Hi Gary,
Why don't you try to connect the two first and see if there is a
problem that you want to solve, instead of first building a solution and
then finding out that it is not needed at all?
Even at opposite SoC, the difference in voltage between two 12V banks is
typically less than 1V. If actively charging one bank (peak up to 15V)
then it may rise to 3V at most.
I expect that the effect of hooking them in parallel will be
underwhelming in terms of excitement. There may be a little spark or
small crackle but the difference in voltage would typically not give big
inrush currents and at typical less than 1V difference, there will be
not much of spark noticeable.
If you want to make sure that it is impossible to create big sparks then
you can simply connect with a rather thin hookup so it provides a little
series resistance - not enough to really affect the balance between the
two banks but enough to reduce any inrush to no more than a couple dozen
Amps.
I don't think you need much circuitry to do this, just select a wire
that has more than 0.01 ohms series resistance per wire length you are
using
and the twin leads will add up in resistance to reduce inrush to below
50A
even if there is 1V difference initially.
At 5A continuous current the difference between the packs will then beno
more than 0.1V
Hope this helps,

Cor van de Water 
Chief Scientist 
Proxim Wireless 
  
office +1 408 383 7626                    Skype: cor_van_de_water 
XoIP   +31 87 784 1130                    private: cvandewater.info 

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-----Original Message-----
From: EV [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Gary Krysztopik
via EV
Sent: Monday, June 06, 2016 9:26 AM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] Current limiting

Thanks guys!  I have a bag of in rush current limiters from many years
ago
that I never used and I like the halogen bulb idea.  I have 400ah cells
(4.8kwh) in our RV with 1kw solar and another 10kwh in our truck that I
want to connect for more capacity.  Trying to avoid sparks and melting
and
all that stuff.  Since both are capable of very high current I am not
sure
what to expect when connecting at opposite SOC.
On Jun 5, 2016 10:41 PM, "Mike Nickerson via EV" <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hi Lee,
>
> I don't think that is how in rush current limiters work.  I use them
to
> protect my DC-DC converter caps so they don't get whacked with a high
in
> rush current when the connection is first made.
>
> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inrush_current_limiter
>
> Mike
>
> On June 5, 2016 10:19:55 PM MDT, Lee Hart via EV <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >Mike Nickerson via EV wrote:
> >> If the long term current draw will be less than 10A or so, you
could
> >use an in rush limiting resistor.  That is a resistor with a negative
> >temperature coefficient.  When cool, they have a very high
resistance.
> >As they heat up, their resistance drops.
> >
> >This is probably the opposite of the function Gary wants. Inrush
> >limiters have a very LOW resistance initially, so the peak current
when
> >
> >you first connect the batteries is very high. As the inrush limiter
> >heats up, its resistance rises -- so you wind up with quite a limited
> >amount of current between them.
> >
> >Gary Krysztopik wrote:
> >>> Does anyone have any cheap tricks for regularly connecting two
large
> >12
> >>> vdc packs together (one stationary and one mobile) and limiting
> >inrush
> >>> current when they are at different SOC?  They both have huge
current
> >>> capability but I need it for energy vs power so one has small
wires
> >and
> >>> fuses.
> >
> >The "cheap trick" is to connect a light bulb between them. Pick the
> >bulb
> >so your normal current is well below what the bulb normally draws on
> >12v. For example, a #57 brake light draws about an amp, and a
headlight
> >
> >about 4 amps, and a halogen spotlight around 10 amps.
> >
> >The bulb won't allow more than its normal rated current to flow
between
> >
> >the batteries. If you try, it just lights up. But when the current is
> >less than this (such as while on standby), the bulb's resistance is
> >LOW.
> >The bulb is out, and the two batteries are essentially connected in
> >parallel for float charging, etc.
>
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>
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