http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_business/747326.html
Batteries for electric buses become an “explosive” issue for S. Korea and
China
Jun.8,2016  Kim Kyung-rok

[image  
http://img.hani.co.kr/imgdb/resize/2016/0609/146537388244_20160609.JPG
A bus with an electric battery that exploded in Hong Kong, Dec. 2015
]

S. Korea calls China’s move a veiled trade barrier, since the explosions
didn’t involve South Korean batteries

During a meeting with China’s Finance Minister, South Korea’s Deputy Prime
Minister and Minister of Strategy and Finance Yoo Il-ho reportedly asked the
Chinese government to reconsider regulations that makes batteries only made
by South Korean companies ineligible to receive subsidies for electric
buses. The regulations are a sore spot for South Korean electric car battery
manufacturers such as LG Chem and Samsung SDI. But the Chinese have yet to
respond to the request, officials say.

“During a meeting with the Chinese Finance Minister on May 27, Deputy Prime
Minister Yoo Il-ho asked the Chinese to reconsider its restrictions on
subsidies for ternary batteries. Chairman Xu Shaoshi seemed surprised to
learn of the regulations and indicated that he would take steps to address
the problem, but so far we have not heard anything else,” an official from
South Korea‘s Ministry of Strategy and Finance told the Hankyoreh on June 7.

Xu Shaoshi is the head of China’s National Development and Reform Commission
(NDRC).

Ternary batteries are produced using technology adopted by South Korean
manufacturers of electric car batteries. Some advantages of ternary
batteries are that they weigh less and have a higher energy concentration
than the LFP batteries that are typically used by Chinese firms.

Ternary batteries became an issue following a series of explosions last year
in electric buses in Hong Kong and China that were equipped with such
batteries.

“The electric vehicle batteries that caused an explosion were not
manufactured by South Korean companies, but the Chinese government decided
to stop paying subsidies for all ternary batteries until their safety could
be verified,” said Chae Hee-geun, an analyst for Hyundai Securities.

Samsung and other South Korean companies are convinced that the Chinese
government’s ban constitutes a non-tariff barrier to trade that is less
motivated by safety concerns than by the desire to protect Chinese battery
manufacturers. This conviction is shared by Deputy Prime Minister Yoo Il-ho,
which is why he made the request himself during the meeting.

“The ternary battery issue came up before the meeting of finance ministers
while we were hearing companies’ opinions about what they perceive to be
Chinese non-tariff barriers to trade. We mentioned this issue during the
meeting because it has validity and also because Samsung considers it to be
so serious that Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong became
personally involved,” said the Ministry of Strategy and Finance official.

“The Chinese government was supposed to wrap up its review of the battery‘s
safety by the end of June, but the review appears to be taking longer (than
planned),” Chae said.
[© The Hankyoreh]




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