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http://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/climate-watch/why-a-universal-electric-car-showroom-could-succeed-where-ontario-dealerships-failed
Why a universal electric car showroom could succeed where Ontario
dealerships failed
Jun 24, 2016  Tyler Hamilton

[images  
http://tvo.org/sites/default/files/curated-article-images/Nissan-Leaf.jpg
a cross-section of a Nissan Leaf electric vehicle
Ontario will work with advocacy group, Plug'n Drive to create an electric
vehicle showroom to educate consumers and boost sales.

http://tvo.org/sites/default/files/media-library/Current%20Affairs/Climate%20Watch/Article%20Images/June%202016/EV_sales_snapshot_FleetCarma%20%282%29.png
a chart showing electric vehicles sales across Canada, as of March 31, 2016.
Tabulated and supplied by FleetCarma
]

There was a tiny nugget buried in the Ontario climate plan released earlier
this month, and while few noticed, it could significantly boost electric
vehicle awareness and sales in Canada's largest automotive market.

According to the climate plan, “Ontario will work with Plug’n Drive, a
non-profit electric vehicle advocacy organization, to establish and operate
a facility to showcase electric vehicles and related technology to Ontarians
across the province.” ...

Details still have to be worked out, but Cara Clairman, president and chief
executive of Plug’n Drive, told TVO.org that the idea is to create a large
physical space that lets consumers see all the electric vehicle models
available for sale in Ontario. Visitors will be able to take cars for a test
drive and learn all about electric vehicles and charging technology, their
climate and economic benefits, and the incentives available to consumers.
Potentially, facility staff will refer interested buyers to local
dealerships that have vehicles in stock.

The one-stop public showroom would be the first of its kind in Canada, and a
model for other jurisdictions to follow. “Without a solid education effort
we will not get people to buy these cars,” says Clairman, adding that she’s
“thrilled” the government backs the concept and hopes to see the facility
open in 2017. “That’s been the key missing piece in Ontario.”

It’s a piece that vehicle dealerships in the province were expected to
supply, but research from Plug’n Drive suggests many dealerships have been a
bottleneck — if not a barrier — to electric vehicle sales. In February 2014,
the non-profit hired a firm that sent 20 mystery shoppers into 24
EV-certified dealerships across Ontario. A total of 95 shopping experiences
were recorded and analyzed.

Of dealerships visited, 46 per cent didn’t have an electric vehicle floor
model for customers to see, let alone test drive. In more than half of the
shopping experiences there were no EV-related brochures or pamphlets
available. If shoppers wanted to order a car, they had to wait three to four
months.

“Misinformation was an issue throughout the shopping experiences,” according
to Plug’n Drive’s report. “Incorrect information was given regarding the
availability of electric vehicles in Canada, their costs and benefits,
details regarding the subsidies for electric vehicles, and a range of other
topics.”

In 22 per cent of interactions mystery shoppers noted a lack of enthusiasm
about electric vehicles. In eight encounters, shoppers said they were
discouraged from considering them “even after they prompted the salesperson
for information and demonstrated a definite interest in the EV.”

While many dealerships were enthusiastic and knowledgeable, the report
showed that others were not — and this was a survey specifically of
EV-certified locations, the ones most eager to sell electric cars in
Ontario.

Breaking the Dealership Bottleneck

As of March 31, a total of about 6,500 plug-in vehicles were registered in
Ontario. The province’s new climate action plan aims to boost annual sales
to 14,000 by 2020, up from about 2,000 sold in 2015 — in other words, to
increase sales sevenfold within the next four years.

To spur sales, the province plans to extend its program of offering electric
vehicle purchase rebates (in amounts up to $14,000) to 2020. In 2017 it will
begin offering households free overnight charging for four years, and it
hopes to eliminate the HST charged on new purchases by 2018.

Within a of couple years, new homes and commercial buildings will be
required to be EV-ready (by accommodating charging stations) and a new
program will be launched to help low- and moderate-income households trade
in their gas-fuelled clunkers for a plug-in vehicle. All of this will be
tied together by massive investment in public EV-charging infrastructure.

But Clairman believes eliminating barriers at the dealership level is
crucial for the government to achieve its targets.

The problem is that dealerships won’t invest in electric vehicle training
and inventory if they don’t believe people will buy the cars, and people
won’t buy the cars if dealerships don’t have the inventory or training.
“It’s a bit of a chicken-and-egg problem,” she says. “If dealerships know
they’ll sell them they’ll carry them, but they don’t believe that at the
moment. We have to fill that gap and by doing so, my hope is it will inspire
more dealerships to carry and promote EVs.”

If Plug’n Drive’s one-stop showroom works, it will eventually generate
enough demand to render itself redundant. “My view is this will have a
five-year window. After that, the dealerships will be promoting EVs because
they want to,” she said.

So what do electric vehicle makers think? Industry response has ranged from
reserved to dismissive.

“We have not been approached about a new centralized EV showroom model at
this time, therefore cannot comment further,” says LouAnn Gosselin,
spokesperson for FCA Canada, maker of the new Windsor-built 2017 Chrysler
Pacific Hybrid, a plug-in minivan. “At this point, our dealers are excited
to be offering consumers the world’s first hybrid minivan in their
showrooms.”

Mitsubishi Motors wants to learn more about Plug’n Drive’s plan, but
spokesman John Arnone says the company’s electric vehicle strategy will
continue to “put our qualified dealerships at the centre of the sales and
delivery process.”

Clairman is clear, however, that nobody intends for the universal showroom
to replace dealerships. “We are not going to be selling cars. We're going to
work with dealers,” she said. “Some dealers will love it, because they know
they'll benefit from it. Some won't love it.”

Thinking it through

Francois Lefevre, chief marketing manager for the pure-electric LEAF at
Nissan Motor, says dealership support for the Plug’n Drive facility will
depend on how it’s structured and how staff are trained. If interested
electric vehicle buyers are directed to specific dealerships, how would
staff choose where to send them? “It may prove a little bit delicate.”

Lefevre said EV-certified Nissan dealerships are required to have at least
one LEAF in stock at all times, and follow a strict set of rules regarding
sales processes, service equipment and tools. Even so, he acknowledged that
the dealership experience could be better and more consistent.

High employee turnover means there are times throughout the year when some
sales staff aren’t properly trained to sell EVs. And while Nissan
dealerships must have at least one LEAF in stock, there is currently no
requirement for independent franchisees to have showroom models on display.
“But that’s something we’re pushing,” Lefevre says.

The ideal scenario is for electric vehicle dealerships to have one vehicle
in stock, one available for test drives, one on the showroom floor and one
as a loaner to customers who have already purchased a plug-in and are
getting it serviced. “It’s car sales 101,” Lefevre explains. “If you don’t
have it in inventory or have a demo model, you’re not going to sell it. It’s
basic, and it’s 10 times more important for an electric vehicle because it’s
so different.”

But is Plug’n Drive’s planned facility the only solution to the problem?

Some are floating another option: carving out a small piece of the purchase
incentives offered by the province and giving the money to EV-friendly
dealerships. For example, if a consumer purchases an electric vehicle that
would qualify for a $10,000 government rebate, why not give $1,000 or $2,000
of that rebate to the dealership that sold it?

“This is smart. I think it would be the best thing to do and would more than
quadruple our sales,” Lefevre says, pointing out that margins at dealerships
are thin and electric vehicles are more expensive to sell than conventional
vehicles, as they require extra staff training, facility retooling and more
time on consumer education.

“The government doesn’t understand the extra expense of selling electric
cars, and they’ve made all these changes [with the climate plan] without
consulting the manufacturers. But with a small $1,000 incentive for
dealerships it would be a win-win — money well spent.”

It isn't something the Ontario government is actively pursuing, however; so
at the moment it’s the universal showroom proposal that is gaining momentum.

Clairman says Plug’n Drive is meeting with the government over the coming
weeks to hammer out the plan's details and come to mutual agreement on
what’s needed to push it ahead. As for location, the goal is to have it
easily accessible by both transit and highway, and avoid hiding it in a
non-descript industrial plaza.

“Of course, we're looking for industry to help support it,” she says. “We
want industry to be at least a 50 per cent partner in this. And I think lots
of folks will be interested. I'm confident of that.”
[© 2016 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO)]




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