'Even plug-in hybrids aren’t getting the push they merit'

http://blog.caranddriver.com/some-dealerships-dont-really-want-to-sell-you-an-electric-car/
Some Dealerships Don’t Really Want to Sell You an Electric Car
AUGUST 24, 2016  BENGT HALVORSON | PHOTOGRAPHY BY GETTY IMAGES, MULTIPLE
PHOTOGRAPHERS

A shopper in Texas, looking for the new Chevrolet Volt [pih], was told that
there wasn’t one within 1000 miles. At a California dealership, meanwhile,
there were more than 20 Volts in stock, and personnel noted that Chevy’s
plug-in hybrid is their top-selling car—and that it “flies off the lot.” 

Both dealership visits were around the same time, this spring, and the
shoppers were taking notes on their experience as part of a broad survey
about the electric-car shopping experience, organized by the environmental
organization Sierra Club. The results point out that while some dealerships
do go above and beyond to sell plug-in models, many are simply deciding it’s
not worth the time or effort. And they beg a reality check: If you were a
Chevy dealer in Texas, would you stock Volts? Or Silverados? 

Some of the conclusions of the organization’s Rev Up EVs survey and report
point to greater issues facing automakers as they try to market and sell
such models. Electric cars remain a tough sell to those outside a relatively
narrow, self-selected group of buyers concentrated along the West Coast and
in the urban Northeast—those who lock on to EVs’ green credentials and
aren’t fazed by things like a limited range, a somewhat higher price, or an
often low resale value. Stray outside those areas, and you’ll be much more
likely to be disappointed by dealerships that don’t necessarily have plug-in
vehicles in stock, don’t know where to charge them, or aren’t clued in about
incentives.

In Some Places, Batteries Not Included?
The case of the elusive Chevy Volt in Texas suggests that even plug-in
hybrids aren’t getting the push they merit. Such models don’t have the same
range concerns as all-electric vehicles, and the latest version of the Volt
can go 53 miles in pure electric mode and achieve an EPA-rated 42 mpg as a
hybrid. 

“We put an emphasis on making sure there’s inventory in markets where
there’s the strongest demand,” said GM spokesman Fred Ligouri, who notes
that about 50 percent of Volts are sold in California. “It certainly is
still important to us to provide a supply in remaining parts of the market;
it’s not always the case that dealers will have equal inventory, but the
capability for a customer to walk in and place an order, provided (the
dealership is) Volt certified, remains a priority.”

“
The reality is that electric vehicles—and the infrastructure that supports
them—unfortunately don’t yet suit the needs, desires, or budgets of most car
buyers.
— Jared Allen, NADA
”

The phrase “Volt certified” underscores a major point: At Chevrolet—and most
other vehicle brands—dealerships aren’t required to sell or stock every
product. Ligouri couldn’t say exactly what’s involved in becoming certified,
although he said that, looking ahead to the all-electric Chevrolet Bolt EV,
the automaker is engaging with its dealerships in a “readiness” program. 

“We are excited by the interest in Bolt EV and anticipate that we will have
a large and robust retail network to help sell those vehicles,” he said.
“But, similar to products like the Corvette or the heavy-duty Silverado,
there are some stores that have not or do not sell those vehicles.”
Salesperson and shopper - Getty Images/gilaxia

The report was compiled using survey data from 174 volunteers, who visited
more than 308 dealerships, with an emphasis on California and the nine
states that have signed on to the California Air Resources Board (CARB)
zero-emissions vehicle mandate. The Sierra Club points out that its survey
was not designed to be statistically representative. To that, Jared Allen, a
spokesman for the National Automobile Dealers Association, notes that it’s
“neither statistically nor anecdotally representative of how franchised
dealerships market EVs or—more importantly—why consumers do or do not choose
to buy EVs.” 

Push, Pull, or Drag 
Allen points to the elephant in the room: “Franchised auto dealers are in
the business of helping consumers find vehicles that best suit their needs,
desires, and budgets. And the reality is that electric vehicles—and the
infrastructure that supports them—unfortunately don’t yet suit the needs,
desires, or budgets of most car buyers.” 

The NADA has been a booster for electric vehicles—it has even put out a
guide for dealerships on how to sell them—yet Allen cages it with this:
“Dealers know better than anyone that, at the end of the day, the consumer
is king, and until the gap closes between what consumers demand out of their
vehicles (from price to range to resale value to refueling options) and what
EVs can provide, sales will likely remain restrained.” 

The same conflicts surely apply to many other brands, at which some
dealerships and dealership groups may be dragging their feet when it comes
to installing chargers and getting the necessary sales and service training
to be approved to sell EVs. The Sierra Club singled out Ford and Volkswagen
among the automakers that require dealers to pay expensive certification
fees—noting that for Ford dealerships, those costs add up to $50,000 per
store. 2016 Chevrolet Volt charging


Volkswagen declined to comment, but Ford replied that the only required
direct expenses add up to about $4000, for two charging stations—and that in
order for a dealership to be eligible to become EV certified, it must
appoint someone the designated EV team leader, keep a demo vehicle on hand,
and become certified through simple web-based training for sales and
service. Ford Motor Company spokesman John Cangany added that Ford is the
top seller of plug-in hybrids in the United States and that the automaker
“is deeply committed to electrification, which is why we are investing $4.5
billion and adding 13 new electrified vehicles to our global product
portfolio by 2020.” 

Excuses, Excuses 
Across town and across the country, the Sierra Club’s test shoppers heading
into dealerships, hoping to find electric vehicles or plug-in hybrids,
instead found a tangle of excuses. Many shoppers found the plug-in vehicles
difficult to locate at the dealership. Volunteer shoppers found, at 42
percent of visits, that EVs were either “not prominently displayed” or were
just “somewhat prominently displayed.” At 14 percent of dealerships,
shoppers were told that the EV they wanted to test drive wasn’t sufficiently
charged; Chevy and Ford dealerships were especially prone to this issue, at
22 and 21 percent, respectively. And lots of sales personnel weren’t
knowledgeable about EV operating costs, rebates, and tax credits. 

“While some of our Rev Up EVs survey participants found that dealerships are
employing impressive best practices to sell a lot of EVs, many encountered
roadblock after roadblock in their search for EV inventory, test drives, and
knowledgeable salespeople,” said the Sierra Club’s Electric Vehicles
Initiative director, Gina Coplon-Newfield, co-author of the report. 

For the survey, “secret” shoppers were asked to rate their experiences
regarding a number of details on a scale from 1 (very negative) to 5 (very
positive). Brands were then given composite ratings, with combinations of
positive, mediocre, or negative experiences overall, representing that range
of responses. Among them, interactions with Tesla, BMW, Chevrolet, and
Nissan stores were the most positive. All except Tesla and Audi registered
some experiences deemed mediocre, and shoppers found Porsche and
Mercedes-Benz retailers to be especially discouraging. 

It’s not at all surprising that only Tesla, with 100 percent of its vehicles
being electric, was given a strong rating for prominently displaying its
electric vehicles and for being knowledgeable about applicable tax credits
and rebates. Tesla Store, Portland OR - Bengt Halvorson 

The Golden State Is Not Always the Plug-In State 
Another thing that’s not surprising is that California dealerships excel in
getting vehicles with charging ports out to people who want them. So far,
the other nine ZEV mandate states that have adopted the ZEV electric-vehicle
requirements lag behind California; in those states—Oregon, Connecticut, New
York, New Jersey, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and
Vermont—shoppers found only half as many EVs on the average new-car lot, and
they were 2.5 times more likely than in California to find no EV whatsoever
on the lot. 

But even in the Golden State, some shoppers who set out to buy a plug-in
vehicle didn’t find the experience encouraging. And a portion were dissuaded
completely. As one customer reported: “I couldn’t do a test drive because
the key was lost. I was encouraged to purchase a non-electric vehicle
instead.” 


The results skirt one of the most significant inconvenient truths: that
plug-in vehicles, with their often higher prices, are a hard sell for those
who don’t go to the dealership wanting one. 

Automakers are keeping plug-in sales as stimulated as they need to be by
lowering prices, and offering bargain leases that seem almost too good to be
true (which are contributing to abysmal used-EV prices). 

Dealerships Pointing to Automakers 
This past year, at the NADA’s annual convention in Las Vegas, a workshop and
panel discussion homed in on the importance of dealerships fostering at
least a “resident EV geek” on the sales staff, and a minimum of EV knowledge
for the whole staff. But ultimately the panel pointed back to consistent
automaker information, education, and marketing efforts as the missing
element.

With a slew of EVs and plug-in hybrids on the way over the next several
years—from mainstream, niche, and luxury brands and encompassing nearly
every vehicle segment—it’s clear that automakers have a vision from the
boardroom. But sooner or later, they’re going to have to get serious about
making the showroom and the sales lot an integral part of that vision, too.
[© 2016 Hearst Communications]



http://www.hybridcars.com/ucs-study-identifies-leaders-and-laggards-in-pev-sales-beyond-california/
UCS Study Identifies ‘Leaders and Laggards’ in PEV Sales Beyond California
August 25, 2016  “One of the biggest barriers to EV adoption is that too
many automakers fail to make electric options available. The future is
electric, but when automakers don't ...




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