https://electrek.co/2018/08/03/tesla-patents-new-battery-packs-safer-fire/
Tesla patents new ways to make battery packs safer in case of a fire
Aug. 3rd 2018  Fred Lambert

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While battery fires involving Tesla vehicles are often reported in the
media, they are statistically quite rare in comparison to gas-powered car
fires. Therefore, if it’s not something you worry about in gas-powered cars,
it shouldn’t be something you worry about in Tesla vehicles or most other
electric vehicles for that matter.

But it doesn’t mean that there is no room for improvement in making battery
packs safer and more resistant to fire.

Tesla has recently patented two new inventions to do just that.

The automaker submitted two patent applications that have recently been
released.

The patents have to do with managing the release of gas when battery cells
fail inside a battery module and a new way to more efficiently terminate a
battery pack fire.

The problem with battery fires is that when one or more cells fail and catch
on fire, it releases a significant amount of energy which can result in
nearby cells also catching on fire.

With sometimes thousands of cells in a battery pack, this can create a
significant chain reaction that can last for hours.

The good news is that it most often, aside from in the most extreme cases,
leaves enough time for the driver and passenger to exit the vehicle.

But if you could vent internally generated gases from a cell that is
failing, you could potentially prevent others from catching on fire.

At the battery module level, Tesla is patenting a new design with weak
points between cells made to break in case of a cell failure and release the
gas. 

Here’s the full patent application for the battery module:

At the battery pack level, if all fails and it has caught on fire, it is
very difficult for firefighters to address the situation. They have to apply
a great amount of water and even then, they will have to monitor the pack
for hours and even days.

One of the issues is that Tesla’s battery packs are designed to be sealed
and not let water or any fluid inside for obvious reasons since it is
installed in the floor of the vehicle.

But Tesla is patenting a way to inject a “thermal-control liquid” inside the
pack during a fire:

    “A battery pack has an enclosure that contains a plurality of batteries
and conductors and that resists the flow of fluid between an interior of the
enclosure and an exterior of the enclosure. An exit vent formed in the
enclosure at a first location allows exhaust gas to flow from the interior
of the enclosure to the exterior of the enclosure. A fill port formed in the
enclosure at a second location, in an impermeable state, prevent ingress of
fluid from an exterior of the enclosure to an interior of the disclosure.
The fill port, in a permeable state achieved by receipt of a perforation
tool there through, permits ingress of a sufficient amount of a
thermal-control liquid into the enclosure through the fill port to terminate
a runaway thermal event in the battery pack. A fill port coupler having a
passageway and an externally accessible port may be included.”

The solution could make it a lot easier for first responders to address a
fire in a Tesla vehicle in the future.
[© electrek.co]


+
https://www.gleninnesexaminer.com.au/story/5560289/get-your-car-charged-up-in-glen-innes/
Tesla enthusiast says charging point "puts Glen Innes on the map"
August 7 2018  The new charging centre for electric cars in Glen Innes [.au]
has already had its first ... A fan of the Tesla electric vehicle has
already turned up and plugged in ...
https://nnimgt-a.akamaihd.net/transform/v1/crop/frm/steve.evans/776149cb-d27b-4180-8dcf-2b0145f40626.jpg/r0_0_3264_1836_w1200_h678_fmax.jpg




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