https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/electric-car-ev-china-trade-1.4893737?cmp=rss
Chinese electric cars are coming to Canada, but you can't have one yet: ...
Nov 08, 2018  Don Pittis

[images  
https://i.cbc.ca/1.4894345.1541534432!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/16x9_780/chinese-made-byd-electric-car-in-montreal.jpg
A Chinese-made electric car, the BYD E6, is expected to be operating on
Montreal streets in the first few months of 2019 as part of an electric taxi
service. (e-Taxi)  / Don Pittis

https://i.cbc.ca/1.4896015.1541637817!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/original_780/electric-vehicle-sales-in-canada.jpg

https://i.cbc.ca/1.4895805.1541617404!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/original_780/autoshow.jpg
Canadians may already be driving a Chinese car: The owner of the famously
safe Swedish brand Volvo is China's Geely. And Volvo has promised to make
electric versions of all its cars by as soon as next year. (Mark
Blinch/Reuters)
]

North American producers must keep technology up — and prices down — to stay
competitive

The Chinese are coming. After years of predictions that made-in-China
electric-car technology was poised to dominate the global market, the
country's battery-powered cars will be driving on Canadian streets in a few
months' time.

To anyone already shopping for an electric vehicle, it's not a surprise that
consumers can't easily opt for one as their next family car.

Despite attempts by various levels of government to encourage us to go
electric and a sharp rise in annual sales, even familiar brands of
battery-powered vehicles, such as Tesla and Nissan Leaf, and plug-in
hybrids, like Toyota Prius and Chevy Volt, can't seem to keep up with
demand.

But that's not the reason you won't be able to get your hands on a car built
by Chinese automaker BYD — the company best known in investment circles for
its famous North American shareholder, Warren Buffet, who, along with his
Berkshire Hathaway holding company, is BYD's biggest private-sector
investor.

It's because the car in question — the BYD E6, pictured above — is currently
being adapted to Canadian safety and charging standards.

But a fleet of E6s should be operating as taxis in Montreal in the new year,
according to Martin Archambault, of the Quebec Electric Vehicle Association
(AVEQ).

"They're starting a new electric-car taxi company," said Archambault. "Only
using BYD cars."

While we have yet to see its vehicles on North American lots, China is on
its way to becoming the Detroit of the battery-powered automobile industry,
according to engineer and electric car expert Matthew Klippenstein.

    Sold out: Report finds most B.C. dealerships don't have any electric
vehicles [
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/sold-out-report-finds-most-b-c-dealerships-don-t-have-any-electric-vehicles-1.4866005
]

In addition to supplying its own enormous domestic market, Chinese electric
cars are about to spread around the world. 

And just as North American carmakers were caught unprepared, losing out to
Japanese and European brands when the oil crisis of the 1970s led a rush to
smaller, cheaper cars, Klippenstein says there is a danger of history
repeating itself with electrics.

Cheap forever

"American manufacturers … got used to making big, huge boats," he said.
"They thought oil was going to be cheap forever."

Japanese car companies in particular — including Honda, Toyota and Nissan —
filled that gap. And despite cars that initially suffered from what
Klippenstein calls "horrendous" quality defects, those errors were quickly
overcome.

"They got a foothold, they got a loyal customer base, and grew from there,"
he said.

[image]  U.S. Billionaire Warren Buffett and the holding company he runs,
Berkshire Hathaway, are the largest private shareholders in BYD. (Rick
Wilking/Reuters)

The quality of some Chinese-produced batteries has been roundly criticized
in recent years. And Klippenstein says the safety standards of many
Chinese-made cars may not yet be up to European and North American
standards.

Still, their lower cost has already given them an advantage in developing
markets, including Indonesia and Brazil, he says, at price levels where
North American and European manufacturers have trouble competing ...

One of those price advantages comes from the fact that North American
carmakers pays for the cost of its research based on much smaller sales,
whereas China can spread that cost over an enormous volume of domestic
sales.

Canadians may right now scoff at Chinese manufacturing quality — but we also
scoffed at the quality of the first Korean car sold in this country: the
Pony.

That was quick to change as Hyundai proved itself by improving quality while
keeping costs low. And older Canadians will remember a time when "Made in
Japan" was not the recommendation it often is today.

Payback time

Price, of course, is an important consideration.

Even though most calculations show that an electric vehicle's lower running
costs — electricity being cheaper than gas, and the maintenance less costly
— pays back the higher purchase price within four years, the price of North
American electric cars has so far been a barrier to sales ...

You may already be driving a car containing Chinese technology without even
realizing it, according to David Adams, president of the Global Automakers
of Canada, an industry group that represents car brands outside the Detroit
Three.

"That's what's happening with a lot of the Volvos that are being made in
China right now and being put into the Canadian market," said Adams.

Volvo, the Swedish brand that is widely known for its safety, has been owned
by Chinese car company Geely since 2010. To maintain quality in the luxury
marque, Geely is using Korean-designed LG batteries made in China.

Volvo has promised to offer electric versions of all its cars by 2019. And
as it moves toward that target, its best practices will be shared by its
Chinese parent.

So long as North American-made electric vehicle prices stay high, the six
per cent tariff on imported electric cars from China will be manageable, if
they can keep their costs down.
Expanding Chinese footprint

Ted Dowling, BYD's vice-president for Canada, says he can't talk about when
his company's cars will be available to the public in this country.

But BYD is expanding its footprint here. The company already has contracts
to sell its all-electric buses in several places in Canada, including to the
Toronto Transit Commission and to a Vancouver-based sightseeing operation.

The TTC deal is still on despite the change in government at Queen's Park,
Dowling says. And plans for a Canadian assembly facility are underway, he
says, but he can't say where yet.

As for the BYD vehicles heading to Montreal, Dowling calls it "the
best-selling electric taxi in the world." ...

The vehicle's battery pack should last a full day of Montreal driving, he
says, and while the purchase price is high, as with other vehicles made for
use as taxis, maintenance costs will be much lower.

Plus, Dowling notes, the payback rate for heavily used electric vehicles —
including taxis, buses and trucks — is much faster than for consumer cars
simply because they are on the road for so many hours a day.

And his thoughts on the quality of Chinese-built cars? He says he's driven
them, they're good and he can't wait until they reach the Canadian consumer
market.

"If you look at the new cars that BYD is building now, they're just as good
as anything else that's on the road today," said Dowling. "I want to drive
one here." 
[© cbc.ca]


http://en.businesstimes.cn/articles/104824/20181112/china-made-electric-cars-drive-canada-streets.htm
China Made Electric Cars to Drive Canada Streets
Nov 12, 2018  American car producers need to exert more effort in developing
their technology and at the same time decrease their prices to remain in the
global competition of ...
http://data.en.businesstimes.com.cn/data/thumbs/full/83450/750/0/0/0/going-to-china.jpg


+
(Cressall pr- throw regen away through water cooled resistor?)
https://www.engineerlive.com/content/new-resistor-smaller-electric-vehicles
New resistor for smaller electric vehicles
8th November 2018  In hybrid and pure electric vehicles, energy is usually
discharged during braking on batteries. This is not always effective as
batteries could be full ...
https://www.engineerlive.com/sites/engineerlive/files/EVT%20flat1.jpg


https://www.iphoneincanada.ca/tesla/tesla-model-3-boosts-ev-sales-in-canada/
Tesla Model 3 Helps Boost Electric Vehicle Sales in Canada: Report
2018-11-07  A new report by Fleet Carma has revealed volume deliveries of
the Tesla Model 3 in Canada over the last two quarters have helped boost
electric vehicle (EV) ...
https://cdn.iphoneincanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/ev-sales.jpg




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