https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/feature-chile-drives-electric-vehicle-rollout-in-latin-america/67019076
Feature: Chile drives electric vehicle rollout in Latin America
December 10, 2018  Natalia A. Ramos Miranda  REUTERS

[image  
https://etimg.etb2bimg.com/photo/67019124.cms
Enthusiasts of the new technology prefer to focus on the pluses of clean
motoring, such as the reduction in noise and air pollution as well as lower
fuel costs
]

Chile's ambitious plan to face down its capital Santiago's notorious smog
problem includes the rollout of electric scooters, cars and taxis, as well
as lorries for use in the mining industry.

SANTIAGO: A massive cargo ship docked in the Chilean port of San Antonio at
the end of November, carrying it its belly the first 100 electric buses from
China that Chileans hope will revolutionize their public transport system.

Chile's ambitious plan to face down its capital Santiago's notorious smog
problem includes the rollout of electric scooters, cars and taxis, as well
as lorries for use in the mining industry.

Mineral-rich Chile - which is not only the world's largest copper producer
but also the second-largest producer of lithium, a key component in electric
vehicle batteries - aims to increase the number of electric vehicles tenfold
by 2022. Energy minister Susana Jimenez told Reuters the government wanted
electric vehicles to account for 40 percent of Chile's private fleet and 100
percent of public transportation on the roads by 2050.

The initiative puts Chile at the forefront of clean mobility in Latin
America as well as among developing countries worldwide.

But it represents a significant challenge given the persistently high price
of electric vehicles and the paucity of charging points in the country.
Chile has just 40 public charging stations - half of them in Santiago,
according to the energy ministry.

Enthusiasts of the new technology prefer to focus on the pluses of clean
motoring, such as the reduction in noise and air pollution as well as lower
fuel costs.

The operation and maintenance costs of an electric bus are also around 70
percent less than those of a diesel engine, according to Chile's Ministry of
Transport.

"Chile will be second only to China as a nation with the greatest quantity
of electric buses in the world," Chilean President Sebastian Pinera said at
the start of November, when the government took delivery of six BMW i3
electric cars destined for ministerial use.

Studies by McKinsey and Bloomberg bear his claims out - of the 385,000
electric buses on the road worldwide last year, 99 percent are in China.

The Netherlands and Britain have more than 300 electric buses each but they
are spread among several cities rather than concentrated in one, as will be
the case in Santiago.

The Chilean capital will have 200 in total, the government said. The 100
that recently arrived were manufactured by Chinese firm BYD Electronic
International Co Ltd , financed by the local subsidiary of the Italian power
utility Enel Generacion Chile SA and will be operated by Metbus, a private
Chilean company.

Another 100 due to be added to the Santiago fleet are being financed by
French energy generation firm Engie Energia Chile SA and manufactured by
China's Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd .

Other Latin American countries are catching on.

Mexico City has a booming market in electric scooters and bicycles. It also
plans to introduce between 300 and 500 electric buses.

Peru has slashed the import tax on electric vehicles to zero while Colombia
is converting public diesel buses to unspecified, cleaner engines.

If the present fleets of buses and taxis spread across 22 Latin American
cities were replaced by electric vehicles today, by 2030 almost $64 billion
in fuel would have been saved, and 300 million tons less of carbon dioxide
equivalent would have been pumped into the air, according to a UN study.

Chile offers electric vehicles exemptions from environmental tax and traffic
restrictions, as well as subsidies and fast-track licensing to taxi drivers
who switch to more energy efficient cars, the Ministry of Energy said.

The government is also encouraging its mining industry to look at using
electric lorries, with state copper miner Codelco recently announcing a
pilot scheme to introduce them.

But the electric vehicle industry remains nascent across Latin America,
partly due to the high costs.

A BMW i3 equivalent to those being tested by ministers would cost around
$60,000 in Chile, prohibitively expensive for most motorists in a country
where the average monthly wage is $410.

Matias Asun, Greenpeace's national director, said at the present rate of
electric vehicles penetration, the government would have to take dramatic
action to meet its 2050 goal.

"Our question to the government is this: From what year will it no longer
allow combustion engines to be sold in Chile?" he said.
[© economictimes.indiatimes.com]


+ (220km/136mi EV-range.cr co$t$ USD2.0)
https://qcostarica.com/220-kilometers-in-an-electric-vehicle-will-cost-only-%C2%A21200-colones/
220 kilometers in an electric vehicle will cost only ¢1,200 colones
4 December 2018  The (Costa-Rican) State power and telecom, Grupo ICE,
unveiled the first 100 electric vehicles to replace its existing fleet. The
plan includes rapid charging stations across the country that will allow
all-electric vehicle user, to travel with total autonomy to any point in
Costa Rica
In a typical gasoline engined vehicle the cost is about ¢15,000 colones;
however, in an electric vehicle about US$2 is all it costs for a full
battery charge.
https://qcostarica.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/VehiculosElectricos_ICE_CostaRica_rosanchezphoto_December-03-2018_2427.jpg




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