https://electrek.co/2019/11/11/rivians-quad-motor-torque-vectoring-sets-high-bar-for-tesla-cybertruck/
Rivian’s quad-motor torque vectoring sets high bar for Tesla Cybertruck
Nov. 11th 2019  Bradley Berman

[image  
https://i1.wp.com/electrek.co/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/11/rivian-rt1-backroad-1800.jpg
 rivian-rt1
]

Tesla’s Cybertruck gets revealed in 10 days. We know it will have incredible
performance in a straight line, and that Elon will trumpet its zero-to-60
number. But a vehicle’s offroad capability is more about handling. Whether
or not Tesla can steal electric-truck thunder back from Rivian will be based
on a simple metric: how many motors are on board the Cybertruck.

By dedicating an individual motor to each wheel, Rivian’s technical design
creates an unprecedented potential for torque vectoring. Here’s what Rivian
CEO R.J. Scaringe told Fully Charged about the R1T truck:

“It can do zero to 60 in three seconds. But what makes the vehicle so unique
is the way we’re able to control torque not just front to back but left to
right, instantaneously coupled with the ability to adjust to the roll
stiffness and damping frequency. You could have a vehicle that
instantaneously goes from something that’s incredible off-road to something
incredible on the road.”

We heard something similar a couple of weeks ago from Polestar folks
regarding putting a motor on each wheel of Polestar 1’s rear axle.
Polestar’s technical concept leader, with the ironic name of Axle Stenberg,
gave praise to the straight-ahead performance of Tesla vehicles. But he said
that drivers rarely use that incredible zero-to-sixty speed. Meanwhile, the
kind of control and handling you get with torque vectoring between two (or
four) lateral motors cannot be duplicated with brake-based torque control,
as Tesla does. (The exception is Tesla’s track-ready, three-motor Plaid
setup.)

Siegfried Pint, technical director of powertrain systems at Audi, told me
the same thing a couple of years ago when we were discussing the e-tron two
years before its launch. Pint is a former F1 engineer. When we talked at the
L.A. Auto in 2016, Audi was considering using three motors on the e-tron –
two of them on the rear axle.

“You need three motors. You can drive faster, and you’re safer. You feel
less weight. You can’t overcome physics with the traction limit of the tire.
The brake takes 10, 20, 50, and 70 milliseconds to get the torque to the
axle. [But with motors at each wheel] I don’t have to use brakes. I’m not
giving away power. I can use the electric machine that’s much quicker than a
brake. I can control slip and speed. That’s the main difference.”

You could argue that torque vectoring is the crucial number-one
differentiator for an all-electric, off-road vehicle ­– especially one with
a giant, heavy battery pack. Rivian dedicates an inboard-mounted motor for
each wheel. And each one uses its own single-speed gearbox.

Rivian’s electric underpinnings
Charles Sanderson, Rivian’s chief engineer, echoed Pint’s comments when
speaking with Fully Charged. He extolled the virtues of instantaneous torque
feedback loops from each of the four electric motors. 

“Because we know the torque we can optimize it immediately, and we can
determine how much torque is getting us, how much acceleration, and how much
slip. And that means we can optimize the slip of the wheel very close to
perfect for the tire and the grip we have available.

“Because our feedback is fast, it’s also imperceptible to the driver. So you
have wheel control. And what that means off-road is you can utilize the grip
way better.”

He said that four-motor torque vectoring stabilizes the vehicle so it feels
“much smaller and much more agile than you would expect.” It especially
enhances stability during oversteer events. And it has equal benefits for
the traction control so vital to off-road vehicles.

Electrek’s Take
We can’t wait to see the Tesla Cybertruck in person. Ten days and counting.
We have no doubt that it will impress. But it would be surprising to see a
new electric powertrain architecture with a single motor at each wheel.
Perhaps there will be three motors, which would be big news. But four?

Meanwhile, Rivian designed its clean-sheet platform from the beginning with
a four-motor design. That’s a breakthrough.

We don’t know how long we’ll need to wait for a head-to-head, off-road
smackdown between the competing electric trucks – or who will win that
battle. Either way, it’s great news for pickup drivers and off-roaders who
want to experience the outdoors without emissions or noise from an
internal-combustion engine. 
[© electrek.co]


+
https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/tesla-electric-pickup-semi-rivals-neuron/
Tesla pickup and Semi get potential new rivals from startup Neuron
November 12, 2019  Neuron ... wants a piece of the EV pie ... another
startup that wants to play ball in the electric vehicle field ... T/One also
boasts a central driving position, which is an odd choice for a pickup
truck. Nevertheless, a single screen handles all functions with absolutely
zero physical knobs or switches ...
https://cnet2.cbsistatic.com/img/TGo86E9x2hKFXQUItOliBVPzDME=/2019/11/12/f046016d-7742-43d1-b241-7f20171818cc/1.jpg




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