https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/firefighters-electric-cars-crashes-accidents-rescue-work-1.5397650
Why electric cars complicate rescue work by firefighters
Dec 31, 2019  David Burke

[images  
https://i.cbc.ca/1.5397857.1576522912!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/16x9_780/firefighter-cuts-into-car.jpg
In this file photo, a firefighter uses a cutting tool to get into a damaged
car. Doing this kind of work on electric vehicles makes some firefighters
worry they will get a serious shock from the car's high-voltage electrical
system. (Kim_Engvoldsen/Shutterstock)

https://i.cbc.ca/1.3653282.1466947722!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/original_1180/vancouver-fire-jaws-of-life.jpg
A firefighter uses the jaws of life to tear off the passenger side door.
(Gian-Paolo Mendoza/CBC)
]

'It's not like the old days where you just go out there and didn't have to
worry about anything'

Nova Scotia Firefighters are being extra cautious when they work to cut
people free from wrecked vehicles these days because of the dangers found in
electric cars.

Electric vehicles have high-voltage cables that run through them and a
high-powered battery. Piercing either one could cause serious injury or even
death, according to Tesla's emergency first responder guide.

"That's the major concern. You don't want to cut through them if they are
still energized because it can damage the tools and obviously cause ...
injuries," said Daniel Gaudet, president of the Fire Service Association of
Nova Scotia.

To get hands-on experience removing people from vehicles, most fire
departments in Nova Scotia practise on old vehicles they get from junkyards,
but electric cars are so new, few of them have been scrapped.

The sound — or lack thereof — is another wrinkle electric vehicles throw at
firefighters, said Kevin Dean, a district chief with Halifax Regional Fire
and Emergency, and a member of a vehicle-extrication team for the
department.

Why sound is so important
Dean said everyone is used to the sound of an internal combustion engine, so
it's easy to tell when a vehicle is running, while electric cars don't have
any of that noise, so it can be difficult for firefighters to tell if the
car is safe to work on.

Crews have to make sure cars are turned off to guarantee they won't move
when they start taking the vehicle apart.

When firefighters first approach any vehicle they put wedges under the tires
to prevent them from moving. Teams then move in, turn the vehicle off, put
it in park and apply the emergency brake. Once that's complete, they start
the process of freeing people, said Dean.

"It's not like the old days where you just go out there and didn't have to
worry about anything," said Gaudet. "Electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles,
you have to kind of know what you're dealing with before you go in and go
full bore out on an extrication."

Electric car manufacturers have stepped up to help first responders by
providing schematics and manuals for their vehicles. That includes
information on the location of high-voltage lines and the high-powered
battery, which are all labelled inside the vehicle.

Daniel Gaudet is president of the Fire Service Association of Nova Scotia.
(Submitted by Daniel Gaudet)
"Manufacturers have done a great job at identifying the parts of the
high-voltage system so that first responders will clearly see [it]. It's
coloured like a bright yellow cable, so we know ... we do not touch," said
Dean.

As long as crews act carefully, Dean said he's not worried about getting
shocked while working on an electric car.

The car companies also provide a walk-through of best practices for
emergency crews to follow as they take apart an electric car. This
information is studied by fire crews to prepare them in case there is a
crash.

Neither Dean nor Gaudet know if any fire crews in Nova Scotia have had to
remove anyone from a wrecked electric vehicle.

"It's still pretty rare, but you know everyday there's more and more
electric cars on the road, so we're expecting to see more ... electric
vehicles involved in accidents and in fires," said Dean.
[© cbc.ca]


+
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/electric-vehicle-tesla-driving-winnipeg-1.5410625
Duo hope to be 1st to finish coast-to-coast electric vehicle trip using new
fast-charging network
Dec 30, 2019  Manitoba  The latter is a business that gives tourists a
chance to drive around Vancouver Island in an electric vehicle. The tourism
company isn't officially linked to Tesla ...
https://i.cbc.ca/1.5410626.1577735271!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/original_1180/cross-canada-electric-vehicle-tour.jpg




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