On Tuesday, June 17, 2025 at 2:07:34 PM UTC-6 Brent Meeker wrote:



On 6/16/2025 9:56 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:



On Monday, June 16, 2025 at 10:47:25 PM UTC-6 Brent Meeker wrote:



On 6/16/2025 9:26 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:

I admit that I don't know how a clock is constructed by the fact that there 
is a known, fixed frequency of emitted radiation in the decay from the 
first excited state to the ground state of Cesium 133. Further, I also 
don't see how a clock can be constructed by a statistical quantity of the 
half-life of a muon. The decay time for any muon is undetermined, so how 
can a clock be constructed by its decay time? TY, AG -- 

Because you can have bazillions of them and get a pretty accurate interval 
by counting up to say a million decay events.

Brent


Who or what does the counting? Seems rather impractical. AG 

It would be possible to count them electronically, but I wouldn't claim it 
was practical.  Maybe that's why there are no muon clocks and atomic clocks 
don't use decay rates.

Brent


Apparently, for Cesium 133, there's a particular transition which has a 
frequency suitable for defining a second. How is this any help in building 
a clock if we don't know, and apparently can't know, when such a transition 
will occur? AG 

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