On Friday, August 22, 2025 at 7:29:29 PM UTC-6 Alan Grayson wrote:

On Friday, August 22, 2025 at 2:10:46 PM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

On Fri, Aug 22, 2025 at 9:31 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:


*>>> It could mean that the average distance between galaxies, with the 
exception of those in the local group,*


*>> The reason the local group of galaxies are not moving away from us with 
the expansion of space is because gravity is strong enough to hold them in 
place. Because of the galaxies movement through space (not through the 
expansion of space) they could even be moving towards us and us and display 
a blueshift as the Andromeda galaxy does. *


*> I know. AG *


*Well you sure don't behave as if you do.  *


*I challenge you to cite any comment where I denied that. You just read 
poorly sloppery and won't admit it. AG *


*>> If the red shift is caused by the movement of galaxies through space 
rather than the expansion of space itself then why does the speed of that 
movement depend on the distance the galaxy is from earth rather than some 
other place? Was Galileo wrong and his medieval persecutors right, is the 
Earth the center of the universe? Do you really wanna go down that road?  *


*> No. I accept that the redshift is caused by the expansion of space,*


*I'm sure the universe is relieved that now you accept it.  *

*>  I want what you're not interested in; to have model which explains the 
phenomenon. You don't have such a model, but what's worse, you're unaware 
that you don't have a model. What you do have is a silly story that makes 
no sense. AG *


*Since the day it was discovered that a single photon or electron behaves 
as if it's a wave when it goes through 2 slits but behaves like a particle 
when it hits a photographic plate physicists have been saying that makes no 
sense, well maybe so, but that doesn't prevent it from being true because 
it most certainly is. The least silly story known that explains how that 
bizarre fact could possibly be true is Many Worlds, Objective Collapse is 
slightly sillier, and Copenhagen is much sillier, and Superdeterminism is 
an astronomical number to an astronomical power sillier.  *


*Is there any evidence, or even a plausible hypothesis, that photons 
detected by some telescope which shows redshifting, have first passed 
through a double slit before detection? Since the answer is emphatically 
negative, your model of photon waves being "stretched" by the expansion of 
the universe is fatally flawed. Unless you simply admit it, your analysis 
fails to be considered rigorous. Once you admit this fact, we can move on. 
AG*

 

*> But obviously you are unable to understand my issue.*


*I understand your issue *


*You do NOT. Photons do not go through double slits when they're detected 
by telescopes, so the idea that they have waves which can be stretched by 
the expansion of the universe just doesn't work, unless you want to revert 
to classical E&M, which you did in a previous post. AG*

*but it's not your issue alone, for over a century physicists have had that 
exact same issue with experimental results performed in the quantum realm, 
they are all radically unintuitive; so any story used in an attempt to 
explain them is going to seem "silly". That's why I say if Many Worlds 
isn't true then something even sillier must be.    *
 

* > Since the photon seems to be a point particle with no spatial dimension*


*As I said, a single photon only behaves like a point particle when it goes 
through two slits, NOT when it hits a photographic plate, and if you think 
that fact is silly then don't complain to me, complain to nature and hope 
you haven't hurt her feelings too much. *


*You have a typo above which contradicts your earlier statement. The 
electron behaves like a particle when it goes through one slit, but behaves 
like a wave when it goes through both slits and interference is manifested, 
but is always detected as a particle on the photographic plate. AG*


*CORRECTION: when we don't know which slit the electron passes through, we 
don't see interference UNLESS this same experiment is repeated numerous 
times. IOW, interference, aka wave behavior, is an ensemble property. Of 
course, photons act similarly, so there's no basis for assuming that when 
they're detected in telescopes with redshifts, such ensembles exist to 
produce waves which can be "stretched". You really need to cease your love 
affair with a model which doesn't come close to working. AG*


*> if photons lose energy as the universe expands, where does the lost 
energy go?*


*You've asked this question before and I've answered it before, the energy 
doesn't go anywhere it is simply lost *


*> It has to go somewhere,*


*Why? The conservation of mass/energy is not a logical necessity the way 
that 2+2=4 is, instead that law was derived from experiments performed in a 
lab. In 1915 Einstein discovered General Relativity and it predicted the 
conservation law would not remain true over cosmological distances,*


*Where, and how, was this predicted in GR? AG*
 

* and in 1929 Hubble discovered cosmological redshift and proved that 
Einstein was right.*


*Hubble just showed the universe was expanding, and those faint patches, 
called at that time "nebulas", were external to the Milky Way. Much more 
important, however, here's where we have a major philosophical dispute. I 
contend that Something cannot become Nothing, and Nothing cannot become 
Something. I think this is true even though it was asserted by Scholastic 
and ancient philosophers. So, based on this principle, Einstein was either 
mistaken, or you have misinterpreted GR. I contend that the principle of 
Conservation of Energy is universally true. AG*


* > If you claim it just disappears, then you're affirming magic.*


*Even in classical physics entropy is not conserved, do you think that fact 
is also magic?*


*No, because Entropy just relates to the organization of matter, positions 
and momenta, not to the existence of such matter. AG *

 

*> Relying on GR is a mistake IMO. AG*


*And you have a right to my opinion.  *

*  John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis 
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>* 

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