True, because we can only measure to finite precision. However that doesn't 
deal with what might be called the "1% problem".

On Tuesday, 21 October 2025 at 08:55:50 UTC+13 Brent Meeker wrote:

> Measurements will always produce integer ratios as estimates of 
> probabilities.  If the estimate is sufficiently close to the predicted 
> value it is considered consistent with the Born rule.  We can never measure 
> exactly real number values.
>
> Brent
>
>
> On 10/20/2025 12:17 AM, Liz R wrote:
>
> If we assume that there are distinct universes which branch, then the Born 
> rule isn't going to be satisfied (at least, not without some sort of 
> contrived epicycles) in any situation where the probabilities aren't in 
> some integer ratio, e.g. if they're irrational. If on the other hand we 
> assume that there is a continuum of identical universes that is partitioned 
> by a measurement (as David Deutsch suggests in "The Fabric of Reality") 
> then the partitioning can be as finely divided as you like. However, 
> continua are possibly problematic in actual physical systems, like 
> infinities, that is to say, not realistic (because they effectively involve 
> dividing by (uncountable?) infinity). The idea that spacetime can't be 
> infinitely warped - that singularities are unphysical - is related to the 
> idea that continua can't exist. I assume a theory of quantum gravity would 
> not allow either.
>
> In the absence of continua the Born rule can only be satisfied in a 
> multiverse if all measurements split the universes into some integer ratio. 
> This seems rather arbitrary - a measurement with a 1% chance of result X 
> and 99% of result Y produces 100 branches (99 indistinguishable from each 
> other), while a measurement with a 50-50 chance produces 2.
>
> A multiverse has philosophical appeal - the string landscape answers the 
> question "why these laws of physics?" while the quantum multiverse answers 
> the question "why this history?" However as far as I know there is no 
> strong scientific (testable, refutable, etc) evidence for either.
>
> On Monday, 13 October 2025 at 14:56:05 UTC+13 Alan Grayson wrote:
>
>> Correct me if I'm mistaken, but as far as I know the wf has never been 
>> observed; only the observations of the system it represents. This being the 
>> case, in a large number of trials. Born's rulle will be satisfied 
>> regardless of which interpretation an observer affirms; either the MWI with 
>> no collapse of the wf, or Copenhagen with collapse of the wf. That is, 
>> since we can only observe the statistical results of an experiment from a 
>> this-world perspective, and we see that Born's rule is satisfied, so I 
>> don't see how it can be argued that the rule fails to be satisfied if the 
>> MWI is assumed. I think the same can be said about the other worlds assumed 
>> by the MWI, namely, that IF we could measure their results, the rule would 
>> likewise be satisfied.AG
>
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