On Tuesday, November 11, 2025 at 12:47:53 AM UTC-7 Russell Standish wrote:

On Mon, Nov 10, 2025 at 10:27:41PM -0800, Alan Grayson wrote: 
> Russell; this is directed to you, primarily, since I am confident you can 
> answer this question with ease. If a test particle is at rest from the 
> perspective of some reference frame, it's claimed that this test particle 
is 
> moving at velocity c along the time axis. But what exactly does this 
mean? And 
> more important how is this possible since SR establishes that no material 
> particle can move at exactly velocity c? TY, AG 
> 

Any object will experience moving though spacetime at a rate of 1 
second per second. The term often used for this is "proper 
time". Since one second is c metres (c being just the conversion constant 
between metres and seconds, you could also say it is moving through 
spacetime at velocity c.


*If we label coordinate time along the time (y) axis, and use c as the 
conversion*
*factor, the claim is the particle is moving at light speed along the time 
axis,*
*while at rest along the space (x) axis. The only problem from my pov, is 
this*
*makes no sense whatsoever! I can't grasp what this means. AG *


The other thing your refer as "no material particle can move at 
exactly velocity c" has left out the phrase "in space". Relative to 
any other object's path through spacetime, the angle of the test 
object trajectory cannot be such that it is moving c metres through 
space for every second it moves through time.

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Dr Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
Principal, High Performance Coders [email protected] 
http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
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