David Nyman wrote:
> 2009/8/24 Stathis Papaioannou <stath...@gmail.com>:
>> 2009/8/24 David Nyman <david.ny...@gmail.com>:
>>
>>> In the example of the alien brain, as has been pointed out, the
>>> context of meaning is to be discovered only in the its own local
>>> embodiment of its history and current experience.  In Stathis' example
>>> of *our* hypothesized observation of the alien's behaviour - whether
>>> simulated or 'real' - any meaning to be found is again recoverable
>>> exclusively in the context of either its, or our, historic and current
>>> context of experience and action.  It is obvious, under this analysis,
>>> that information taken-out-of-context is - in that form - literally
>>> meaningless.  The function of observable information is to stabilise
>>> relational causal configurations against their intelligible
>>> reinstantiation in some context of meaning and action.  Absent such
>>> reembodiment, all that remains is noise.
>> Wouldn't the meaning (to the alien) still be there if the brain did
>> its thing without us understanding it, creating its own context? You
>> can divide it into two interacting parts, one the brain proper, the
>> other the virtual environment. The brain finds meaning in and
>> interacts with the environment, but to an outside observer it all just
>> looks like noise.
> 
> Yes, exactly - that's what I intend by: "any meaning to be found is
> again recoverable exclusively in the context of either its, or our,
> historic and current context of experience and action".  "Either its
> or our" here splits into:
> 
> 1) Any meaning available to the alien would be situated in terms of
> its locally embodied historic and current interpretative context.
> 2) Any meaning recoverable by an observer would be bounded by her own
> historic and current interpretative context.
> 3) No meaning is recoverable outside the foregoing interpretative contexts.
> 
> I should perhaps emphasise that purely for the purposes of the
> argument I'm assuming brain = mind to be a one-for-one correlation.
> 
> Having said all this, it is interesting to reconsider your formulation
> "the brain did its thing without us understanding it, creating its own
> context".  What is it about *being* the brain that causes this context
> to be self-referentially available, but hides it beyond possibility of
> recovery from 'observation'?  Again this is the crux of the question
> that Peter poses.  If one hold that *all* the information is in
> principle available to external observation, how could the foregoing
> be true?  And indeed, if one consistently follows an eliminativist
> path, one cannot consistently hold it to be true; rather one must hold
> that colour-blind Mary, because of the extraordinary scope of her
> 'objective knowledge' of colour, has in fact no surprises in store
> when she finally 'sees redly'.
> 
> Can this be made plausible?  Well, oddly, if I try this for size in
> the form of a gedanken experiment, I can find one - and only one - way
> to make it so.  It is to conclude that - given Mary, for the
> experiment to be viable, must possess the intrinsic capacity for
> colour vision - her interpretation of the objective data is so
> complete that it permits her to *imagine redly*.  IOW the
> meaning-in-context for Mary - the immediate local effect of
> stimulation of her retinas by red-wavelength light - is in fact
> recoverable in the context of her locally available interpretative
> capacities, just as it will be again when she finally leaves the
> laboratory.

Yes, I think that's right.  But Mary could not arrive at this by 
studying *only* brains.  She would have to know about light and 
evolution and the actions of others.

Brent

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