2009/10/7 Bruno Marchal <marc...@ulb.ac.be>

> Peter, this thread on the 1 and 3 persons is relevant for our
> discussions, with David. You have not answered if the second "I" of
> "ritsiar" (= real in the sense that I am real) concerns the 1-I (your
> private consciousness here and now) or the 3-I (the body that you feel
> that you have). I think nobody can really doubt the 'reality' of the 1-
> I". The 3-I, or any combinations of the 1-I and the 3-I are doubtable.
> I think that there has been some misunderstanding here, notably
> between you and David, on exactly this. David, what do you think?

For me, RITSIAR refers to 1-I.  I think the disagreement over ontology
has been largely about whether theoretical schemas, based on AR or PM,
must be treated as RITSIAR in a directly identified 3-I sense.  I
think rather that the union between theoretical entities and 1-RITSIAR
can only be approached asymptotically.  This seems to me to stem
directly from the 1-p "undoubtable" /3-p "doubtable" distinction - the
gap can never be completely eliminated. This means we should have
strong reservations about taking any combination of 3-p and 1-p
"literally" - especially given the very incomplete state of our
current knowledge; the issues are rather those of explanatory and
predictive fruitfulness.  This seems to me to be quite a different
issue from the one of distinguishing fiction from fact within a given
schema, which is a matter of internal reference.

David

>
> John, Stathis, Mirek, Peter,
>
> On 06 Oct 2009, at 13:07, Stathis Papaioannou wrote to John,:
>
> >>
> >> "We start off assuming a physicalist comp ..."
> >>
> >> Not me, sorry, I stay with the 'assumption' that our physicalist
> >> ideas are
> >> at best scientifically (math? etc.) supported figments. And I would
> >> say "NO"
> >> to the doctor (sorry, Bruno) because I don't know how good that new
> >> brain
> >> would be in comparison to my present (incompletely functioning, but
> >> not
> >> digitally limited) primitive brain - the TOOL for my (beloved! ha
> >> ha) mind.
> >
> > So your position is, simply, that you don't agree with
> > computationalism, which invalidates any subsequent argument taking
> > computationalism as a starting point. That's OK, as long as we are
> > clear that this is the case.
>
>
>
> John, I appreciate Stathis' answer. The goal has never been to
> convinced anybody that comp is true.
> Actuallyy, I have the feeling that *too much* scientist believes in
> comp, and this without realizing the consequences.
>
> On the contrary,  the goal here is to show how much "crazy" comp is,
> once we dare to take it as literally true. Notably to show that comp
> leads to the first person indeterminacies, and eventually to the
> reversal of the current Aristotelian theology (shared by many atheists
> and christians alike) which relies on a 'religious belief/dogma" on
> the primary character of matter.
>
> Actually comp *is*, strictly speaking, unbelievable. With some natural
> definition it can be shown provably unbelievable by (correct) machines
> (assuming their consistency), and that is why I insist that comp is
> directly akin to an act of faith, and that saying yes to the doctor is
> a theological act.
>
> Personally, I doubt comp, but this is a bit diabolical, because
> (correct) machine have to doubt comp for remaining consistent. So my
> doubt confirms comp. Of course a confirmation is not a proof, so I can
> doubt comp and remain consistent!
>
> Mirek, I agree with Stathis about his comment on the papers you
> refered too.
> Note that it is very difficult to define completely what a first
> person is, but, for the matter of reasoning partial definitions can
> work very well, and note that those definitions used in UDA and AUDA
> do refer only to sharable third person notions. (In science we cannot
> invoke as argument first person truth, but of course we can tackle the
> first person notion itself.  Through assumptions and definitions, the
> notion of first person is partially amenable to third person notions.
>
> In the UDA the first person discourse are defined by the memory, or
> the personal diary of the one who enter the teleporting (or
> duplicating) devices. So it is the memory of the one who is
> annihilated and reconstituted. The 3 person is just the usual
> discourse of an external (with respect to the teleporting device)
> observer. This works very well for a (artifiicial) machine. It is
> obvious that a program cannot measure the delay where it is not
> executed, for example, so the difference between first and third
> person is made obvious (self-duplication made it even observable in
> some sense).
>
> In the AUDA, it is more difficult, and I have been stuck on this
> during many years. But then I realized that the oldest definition of a
> "knower", the one which define 'knowing' by believing a truth, works
> very well in that context, and so I defined, in arithmetic, the first
> person by the arithmetical knower, following Boolos and Goldblat. To
> know that 1+1=2 is Beweisbar(godel number of '1+1=2') & 1+1 = 2.
>
> Such a definition of knowledge is well debated since a long time by
> philosophers. It appears in very old Indian and Chinese texts, and in
> the Theaetetus of Plato. In fine, you can see that those who object to
> such a definition are those who believe that they can distinguish
> reality and dream, or, in our context, reality and digital simulation
> of it, and this instantaneously. Again, this would contradict comp
> (our working hypothesis). I refer you to the second paper you have
> mentioned as an example.
>
> Another example treated in detail in "conscience et mécanisme" are
> works by Malcolm. In a book on 'dreaming' Malcolm argues that we are
> not conscious during a dream, and in papers he argues against comp.
> The logical structure of the argument are identicals.
>
> Peter, this thread on the 1 and 3 persons is relevant for our
> discussions, with David. You have not answered if the second "I" of
> "ritsiar" (= real in the sense that I am real) concerns the 1-I (your
> private consciousness here and now) or the 3-I (the body that you feel
> that you have). I think nobody can really doubt the 'reality' of the 1-
> I". The 3-I, or any combinations of the 1-I and the 3-I are doubtable.
> I think that there has been some misunderstanding here, notably
> between you and David, on exactly this. David, what do you think?
>
> Soon, but not so soon, hopefully this or next week, some more
> explanation on diagonalization.
>
> Bruno
>
> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
>
>
>
>
> >

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