On Thu, Oct 6, 2011 at 2:44 AM, Craig Weinberg <whatsons...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Oct 5, 10:15 am, Quentin Anciaux <allco...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> No they are not saying that. They are saying that a model of the brain fed
>> with the same inputs as a real brain will act as the real brain... if it was
>> not the case, the model would be wrong so you could not label it as a model
>> of the brain.
>
> That would require that the model of the brain be closer than
> genetically identical, since identical twins and conjoined twins do
> not always respond the same way to the same inputs. That may not be
> possible, since the epigenetic variation and developmental influences
> may not be knowable or reproducible. It's a 'Boys From Brazil' theory.
> Cool sci-fi, but I don't think we will ever have to worry about
> considering it as a real possibility. We know nothing about what the
> substitution level of the 'same inputs' would be either. Can you say
> that making a brain of a 10 year old would not require 10 years of
> sequential neural imprinting or that the imprinting would be any less
> complex to develop than it would be to create than the world itself?

Firstly, it is theoretically possible to model the brain arbitrarily
closely, even if technically difficult. Secondly, it is enough for the
purposes of the discussion to model a generic brain, not a particular
brain.

>> They never said they could know which inputs you could have and they don't
>> have to. They just have to know the transition rule (biochemichal/physical)
>> of each neurons and as the brain respect physics so as the model, and so it
>> will react the same way.
>
> Reacting is not experiencing though. A picture of a brain can react
> like a brain, but it doesn't mean there is an experiential correlate
> there. Just because the picture is 3D and has some computation behind
> it instead of just a recording, why would that make it suddenly have
> an experience?

In the first instance, yes, you might not be sure iif the artificial
brain is a zombie. But the fading qualia thought experiments shows
that if it is a zombie it would allow you to make absurd creatures,
partial zombies (defined as someone who lacks a particular conscious
modality but behaves normally and doesn't realise anything is wrong).
The only way to avoid the partial zombies is if the brain model
replicates consciousness along with function.

>> You do the same mistake with your tv pixel analogy. If I know all the
>> transition rule of *a pixel* according to input... I can build a model of a
>> TV that will *exactly* display the same thing as the real TV for the same
>> inputs without knowing anything about movies/show/whatever... I don't care
>> about movies at that level. They never said that they would explain/predict
>> the input to the tv, just replicate the tv.
>
> You have to care about the movies at that level because that's what
> consciousness is in the metaphor. If you don't have an experience of
> watching a movie, then you just have an a-signifying non-pattern of
> unrelated pixels. You need a perceiver, and audience to turn the image
> into something that makes sense. It's like saying that you could write
> a piece of software that could be used as a replacement for a monitor.
> It doesn't matter if you have a video card in the computer and drivers
> to run it, without the actual hardware screen plugged into it there is
> no way for us to see it. A computer does not come with it's own screen
> built into the interior of it's microprocessors - but we do have the
> equivalent of that. Our experience cannot be seen from our neurology,
> you have to already know it's there. Building a model based only on
> neurology doesn't mean that experience comes with it any more than a
> video driver means you don't need a monitor.

A model of the TV will reproduce the externally observable behaviour
of a TV, given the same inputs. That's what a model is. A model of a
brain would reproduce the externally observable behaviour of a brain.
Whether it would also reproduce the consciousness is a further
question, and the fading qualia thought experiment shows that it
would.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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