Hi everything-list

Perhaps Penrose's emphasis of intution, and the noncomputability thereof,
is that intuition is is closely related to meaning, to semantics.
I think that a necessary feature of any machine to emulate human thought 
is to be able to understand meaning, the science of which is called semantics. 

My limited understanding of current semantics is that meaning is represented
syntactically (sentence diagramming).  Peirce seems to have abandoned arithmetic
reasoning (I may have overstated that) in favor of a new, semiotic or 
graphics-based
reasoning (semiotics), which is as vital to understand as it is difficult.
One can even conceive of an iconic- or  graphics-based
computer.

See below for an alternate discussion of this topic:
 
http://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/05/33/40/HTML/index.html

"The central idea developed in Peirce's account of necessary deductive 
reasoning is that it proceeds by constructions of diagrams, which are a species 
of icons. This is as true for logical reasoning as it is for mathematical 
reasoning, which is in fact the paradigm of deduction. Such a conception has 
important bearings not only for a conception of iconic logic, but for certain 
peculiarities that are attached to mathematical deduction as well.
 
 3.1 The main characters of the icon
 
An icon is a sign which 'refers to the Object that it denotes merely by virtue 
of characters of its own, and which it possesses just the same, whether any 
such Object actually exists or not' (2. 247). "

<SNIP>

"The first things I found out were that all mathematical reasoning is 
diagrammatic and that all necessary reasoning is mathematical reasoning, no 
matter how simple it may be. By diagrammatic reasoning, I mean reasoning which 
constructs a diagram according to a precept expressed in general terms, 
performs experiments upon this diagram, notes their results, and expresses them 
in general terms. This was a discovery of no little importance, showing as it 
does, that all knowledge comes from observation. "
[Roger Clough], [[email protected]]
11/30/2012 
"Forever is a long time, especially near the end." -Woody Allen

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