Liz, et al,

The problem with your and other's comments is that, as I've explained 
before, entropy is NOT fundamental as many seem to think..

The current entropy state depends entirely on the current mix of the four 
fundamental forces, in particular on whether gravitation is more attractive 
or repulsive. For example if gravitation suddenly switched from attractive 
to repulsive from a universal black hole collapse to a white hole big bang 
that would automatically explain the supposedly improbably initial LOW 
entropy state that has Penrose and others so puzzled.

So when you try to connect information and entropy you again run into this 
same problem. If, as the universe expands, the balance of repulsive to 
attractive gravitation shifts so will the entropy balance. 

This is easy to see. In a universe where gravitation is massively repulsive 
the maximum entropy state will be a uniform dispersion of matter throughout 
all space, but just the opposite in a universe with massively attractive 
gravitation where the maximum entropy state will be a single universal 
black hole.

So entropy is NOT fundamental. It depends on the current mix of forces. AND 
entropy has nothing to do with the arrow of time either.

Edgar



On Wednesday, March 19, 2014 6:35:11 PM UTC-4, Liz R wrote:
>
> On 19 March 2014 15:55, Russell Standish <[email protected]<javascript:>
> > wrote:
>
>> So an expanding universe should give rise to increasing maximum
>> entropy, but the total energy remains constant (at zero). As for what
>> happens to the free energy (stuff available for work), its a bit more
>> complicated, but it appears that processes reducing the free energy
>> (or increasing the entropy, as its the same thing) are not currently
>> keeping up with the increase in maximum entropy caused by an expanding
>> universe.
>>
>> This is the bottom line, in a nutshell. As long as the entropy ceiling 
> goes on rising, the energy available to do work decreases, I think 
> asymptotially, but is never reduced to zero. (Hence we might still have 
> conscious beings made from electron-positron "atoms" larger than the 
> current Hubble radius in the year 1 googol... perhaps) I'm not sure what 
> happens when the available energy reaches the zero point level, though?
>
>
>

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