We've just been watching "Particle Fever" - a documentary about the LHC
(from 2007 to the discovery of the Higgs boson last year). In it, at least
a couple of people (Monica Dunbar and David Kaplan, IIRC) say that a 115GeV
Higgs would be a clear sign of Supersymmetry, while a 140GeV (or greater)
would indicate a Multiverse (meaning a String Landscape, I assume). The
measured value is 126GeV, which apparently leaves everything open for now.

They seem quite certain that there is a dichotony - SUSY vs MV - and that
the MV answer would effectively be "the end of physics", I assume because
the fundamental physics underlying the string landscape is only accessible
at scales/energies far beyond those accessible to any currently conceivable
experiment.

I can't quite see this, so perhaps someone could elaborate. That is, it
seems to me unlikely that there is a theory that is going to say the ratio
of electron to proton masses is exactly what it is (1:1836.15267245 or so,
I believe) and that this emerges from simple principles. Since the proton
is a composite "particle" a better example might be the ratio of the
electron to muon masses, which I believe is around 1:206.7682821476077.

When the chemical elements were being discovered, it became clear that
there were simple principles underlying the apparently complexity. There
were what seemed like completely different substances, which turned out to
be related by simple numbers, e.g. if you take something like 2 grams of
hydrogen and 16 grams of oxygen and mix them you get 18 grams of water. (Or
whatever the correct figures are.) The point being that these small integer
(or almost-integer, but they couldn't measure them accurately enough to
realise that at the time) values indicate something simpler underlying the
observed complexity, whereas 1:1836.15267245 or 1:206.7682821476077, it
seems to me, don't.

And so on for the various other dimensionless ratios that abound in the
Standard Model, plus the fact that we see neutrinos with only one
handedness, the absence of antimatter and various other apparent symmetry
breakings

This seems to me to indicate that a multiverse could easily be involved,
and that the (ahem) string of apparently random values we observed emerge
from something like there being 10^500 ways to knot a piece of string in 11
dimensions.

What I don't understand is why this would not *also* allow supersymmetry to
exist? Or why would SUSY rule out a multiverse, as the people in the film
seemed to think? Or maybe I misunderstood them.

Anyone out there with the ability to explain advanced physics to dummies?

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