In depth article in Nature warning against the current unfounded euphoric 
optimism regarding the scale of the future supply of shale gas (&oil). This is 
a long in depth article based on a Texas study that has taken a much finer 
grained look at reserves than the EIA did and based on their much finer grained 
data has come to a very much more pessimistic outlook than the naïve (bordering 
on the unethical and dishonest, IMO) boosterism of the EIA. Quoting from 
somewhere in the middle of the article is the crux of how the very different 
set of projections were produced.

Here is a link to the full article in the journal Nature: 
http://www.nature.com/news/natural-gas-the-fracking-fallacy-1.16430

 

“The main difference between the Texas and EIA forecasts may come down to how 
fine-grained each assessment is. The EIA breaks up each shale play by county, 
calculating an average well productivity for that area. But counties often 
cover more than 1,000 square kilometres, large enough to hold thousands of 
horizontal fracked wells. The Texas team, by contrast, splits each play into 
blocks of one square mile (2.6 square kilometres) — a resolution at least 20 
times finer than the EIA's.”

 

Resolution matters because each play has sweet spots that yield a lot of gas, 
and large areas where wells are less productive. Companies try to target the 
sweet spots first, so wells drilled in the future may be less productive than 
current ones. The EIA's model so far has assumed that future wells will be at 
least as productive as past wells in the same county. But this approach, Patzek 
argues, “leads to results that are way too optimistic”.

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