I think JC resoinded to Brent:

*"​I don't have a visceral grasp of the true immensity of infinity. Do
you?" ​*

I wonder if 'immensity' means  - B I G - ? in which case I cannot refrain
from thinking about the* infinite SMALL* as well. Just like I may think for
'eternal' as
being momentary and timeless. We like to imagine meanings for concepts as
we like.

JM

On Wed, Jul 15, 2015 at 4:26 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> On 14 Jul 2015, at 20:25, [email protected] wrote:
>
>
>>
>>
>> On 07/14/15, John Clark wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tuesday, July 14, 2015 , Brent wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> ​> ​Just ask yourself how you grasp the notion of infinity.
>>
>>
>> ​I don't have a visceral grasp of the true immensity of infinity. Do you?
>> ​
>>
>>
>> No, I don't, which was more or less my point.  What we think of as our
>> "grasp of infinity" is an ability to consistently manipulate and use some
>> symbol that just means "bigger than anything else we're concerned with".
>>  In mathematics it mostly comes up in proofs by induction.  There's an
>> interesting book available  online,
>> http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/moore/publications/moore-wirth-2014a.pdf
>> which describes one somewhat successful effort to have a computer do
>> automatic proof by induction; which is what I would regard as one kind of
>> 'grasping infinity'.
>>
>
> Another one is a theorem prover for a formal and effective (the theorems
> are recursively enumerable) set theory. It has the axiom that there is an
> infinite set, but soon or later the theorem prover will prove Cantor
> theorem that all sets have a smaller cardinal than their power set. This is
> proved by diagonalization instead of induction. In fact diagonalization is
> very often effective or computable, and that is why machine can be aware of
> their own limitation.
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
>
>
>> Brent
>> On Mon, Jul 13, 2015 at 9:26 PM, Pierz <[email protected]> wrote:
>> ​
>>
>>
>>
>> ​> ​Sure. It's a concept even very young children can understand
>>
>>
>>
>> ​Have you actually tried this experiment? I think if you ask a very young
>> child for the largest number there is he will say something like a million
>> zillion, if you counter with a million zillion +1 he will look puzzled for
>> a second and then with a note of triumph in his voice will say a million
>> zillion +2 and it will take some time to convince him that still isn't
>> quite right. ​
>>
>> ​> ​Computers just iterate until told or forced to stop, they cannot
>> reason about their own iterative processes.
>>
>>
>> ​Actually they can. ​
>> ​The computer program​ Mathematica
>> ​ uses iteration to calculate the numerical value of PI, if you tell it
>> to calculate the first 500 digits to the right of the decimal point it can
>> do it in about half a second, if you tell it to calculate the first
>> ​10,000​ digits to the right of the decimal point it can do it in about
>> ​3​ second
>> ​s, but if you ask it to calculate an infinite number of digits to the
>> right of the decimal ​point it won't even start the iteration procedure,
>> instead it will tell you that is an impossible task and you're being a
>> idiot for asking it to do such a thing. Well OK,... the program is more
>> polite than that and its language more diplomatic but I have a hunch that's
>> what it's thinking.
>>
>>
>> ​> ​infinity and zero are about equally easy mathematical concepts to
>> grasp - historically both appeared in Indian mathematics around the same
>> time.
>>
>>
>> ​And yet the idea that there was more than one sort of infinity and some
>> infinite things were bigger than others wasn't​
>> ​discovered until about 1880, not because the proof was so technically
>> difficult it isn't (​the ancient Greeks could have discovered it), but
>> because before Georg Cantor nobody had even tried; before Cantor everybody
>> thought it was obvious that nothing could be larger than infinity and that
>> was that. Everybody thought they understood infinity but they did not.
>>
>>
>> John K Clark
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>
> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
>
>
>
>
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