On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at  Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

​> ​
> You can define prime number in arithmetic,
>

​Who cares? I'm not interested in ​arithmetic or in anything else defining
prime numbers, I'm interested in *CALCULATING *prime numbers.

​> ​
> That the arithmetical reality is independent of the axiom of choice has
> been proved by Gödel
>

Paul Cohen not Godel proved that arithmetical reality is independent of the
Axiom of Choice, Godel just proved it was consistent with it, Cohen proved
its negation was consistent with it too.  And if arithmetical reality is
independent of the axiom of choice then something that was dependent on
BOTH arithmetical reality AND the Axiom of Choice would be different from
just arithmetical reality, maybe something like physical reality.


> ​> ​
> ZF and ZFC see exactly the same arithmetical reality,
>

​In ZFC the ​Banach-Tarski construction is part of reality, in ZF it is
not.  If physics is ZFC then ​Banach-Tarski is physical reality even if
it's not arithmetical reality and physics can do stuff that arithmetic
can't; but we already knew that, arithmetical reality isn't sufficient to
perform calculations.

​>> ​
> Also if the the Axiom Of Choice is true then the Banach-Tarski
> construction (sometimes called paradox) can be done. If you cut up a solid
> sphere and then put all the pieces back together in a way specified by
> Banach and Tarski you can create TWO solid spheres of a size equal to the
> original single sphere. This can’t happen in the real physical world so
> does this fact work against my idea that Physics is arithmetic plus
> the Axiom Of Choice? Maybe not because maybe it does happen in the real
> physical world. We know from astronomical observation that space is
> expanding, new space is being created, and maybe Banach-Tarski is how
> physics does it.



​> ​
> That seems quite speculative
>

​It is, but not as ​
speculative
​ as the idea that the human biological brain ​needs dark matter to operate.

 John K Clark

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