On Fri, Feb 12, 2016 at 7:57 AM, Terren Suydam <[email protected]>
wrote:

​> ​
> I thought the gravitational waves were generated as the black holes
> rotated around one another, not (merely) as a consequence of the collision.
> Also, what kinds of interactions transfer the energy/mass of the black
> holes themselves into gravitational waves?
>

Every time a mass accelerates gravity waves are produced, the greater the
mass and the faster the acceleration the stronger the wave.
​ ​
Even the Earth produces a very small amount of Gravitational Waves as it
accelerates in its orbit around the sun, and the energy to produce the
waves comes from slowing down Earth's orbital speed and the orbit shrinks
as a result, but not by much. Each year the Earth gets
​ ​
3.5×10^−13
​ ​
meters
​ ​
closer to the sun
​ due to gravity waves​
, about 1/300 the diameter of a hydrogen atom.

When 2 black holes merge most of the waves
​ ​
are produced
​ ​
in a phase called "ring down"; when they first merge they are irregularly
shaped but
​ ​
black holes want to be spherical
​ ​
and so start vibrating radically
​and that ​
produces
​
 the most intense gravity waves in the universe
​,​

​but​
after about a fifth of a second
​ ​they
have stop
​ ​
vibrating
​and ​
got
​ten​
rid of their irregularities and become spherical.
​ ​
It
took​
3 solar masses of energy to produce those gravity waves, if it had been
light
​produced not gravity waves ​
during that fifth of a second
​ it would have been ​
50 times brighter than everything else in the observable universe put
together
​.​


 John K Clark

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