On 30 May 2016, at 04:53, John Clark wrote:

On Sun, May 29, 2016 at 11:38 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

​>> ​Richard Dawkins​ said​ "The theory of evolution by cumulative natural selection is the only theory we know of that is, in principle, capable of explaining the existence of organized complexity."​

​> ​This is just ridiculous. Elementary arithmetic leads to all possible levels of complexity,

​Dawkins like Darwin was interests in ​what matter can do (like produce life), and without matter arithmetic​,​​ ​ elementary​ or otherwise, doesn't lead to complexity or to anything else.

That idea has been refuted. Even without primary matter, arithmetic leads to both the material complexity and the non material one. Your invocation to your God (Matter) not only explain nothing, but add a new problem: how does it select the material computations among the non material one. How does it manage to make the non material computations non conscious? Invoking a God (personal or not) will never work in Science.





​> ​complexity can arise from very simple iteration of very simple number (natural, or not) number relations.

​And Darwin showed how iteration with some random variation thrown in will produce complexity if the resources ​needed for reproduction are not infinite. Or to say exactly the same thing more simply, Evolution is just random mutation and natural selection.

How could we know the mutations are all random. Some are, some are not. Bacteria already can augment the rate of mutations by the activity of some genes.

I think that even if evolution is, at some level, "just" random mutation and natural selection, there is an infinity of intermediate levels showing that higher level programming can be playing some major role in evolution. In fact sex is already such a thing. It accelerates the genetical dialog between individuals, allowing an acceleration of the growing of diversity. To say that Evolution is just random mutation and natural selection is like saying that the program Deep Blue is just a bunch of Nands. Locally and accidentally true, but it hides that Deep Blue is a high level program much more sophisticated than simply a bunch of Nands.

Bruno







 John K Clark











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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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